According to the Health Authority, Hong Kong has recorded 4 deaths of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) as of 18th March 20201 and the first reported death was a 39-year-old male2. Despite his young age, he was a high-risk patient due to his underlying diabetes2. Many people may wonder if diabetes mellitus increases risks of fatalities and if patients require any extra precautions.
According to Dr. Norman Chan, a specialist in Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, high glucose levels in the urine and blood of diabetic patients, which, in particular, favor the multiplication or growth of bacteria or virus. Moreover, diabetic patients usually have a weaker immune system especially if they also have kidney complications. “In general, diabetic patients are at a higher risk of bacterial or viral infections and their condition tends to be more severe upon infection.”
