The urinary system is divided into two parts: the upper and lower, from the kidneys to the ureter known as the upper urinary section, and from the bladder to the urethra (urethra) known as the lower urinary section.
Urinary tract infections are a common bacterial infection that affects the lower urinary section, and may affect the entire urinary system up to the kidneys, and can affect all age groups, but women are more susceptible to them than men because of the short urethra, and half of women may develop urinary infections at least once One during their lifetime.
Urinary tract infections begin with the lower urinary tract and may reach the kidneys.
Women are more vulnerable to it than men.
The infection is caused by the transmission of bacteria from the anus or urinary catheters into the urethra.
Kidney stones and gynecological contraceptives may cause urinary tract infections.
Rarely cause complications if properly treated.
Drink more water, the most important element to prevent urinary infections.
Types of urinary tract infections
Urethritis (urethra) only.
The rise of inflammation to the bladder
The rise of inflammation to the kidneys.
the reasons
The infection is most often caused by the transmission of bacteria from the anus or urinary catheters - for example - to the urethra
Symptoms
Urinary tract infection is often asymptomatic, but if it occurs it will include
Burning sensation with urination
A sudden and strong need to urinate.
Frequent urination, but in small quantities.
Sour urine or blood in it and its strong odor.
Pelvic pain (for women)
Symptoms may vary depending on the type of inflammation
Urinary tract infection (urethra) only Ascending inflammation to the bladder Rising inflammation to the kidneys
Burning during urination and discharge may appear with him.
Pain in the pelvis.
Lower stomach pain.
Frequent urination with pain.
Blood appears in the urine.
Upper back pain and sides
High fever
Feeling cold and shaky.
Nausea and vomiting
When should a doctor be consulted?
Symptoms are similar to cystitis and above (upper part).
If the symptoms are severe and get worse.
Inflammation is frequent.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is made by taking a medical history and clinical examination, and the diagnosis may require medical procedures to confirm the presence of inflammation and the exclusion of other diseases, such as urine analysis and urine culture to determine the type of bacteria.
Diagnosis may also require x-rays to ensure the integrity of the urinary system and ensure that it is free of stones.
Examination of the bladder using an endoscope to ensure its integrity.
Risk factors
Obstruction of the urethra, such as the presence of kidney stones.
Difficulty emptying the urine completely.
Contraceptive devices for women.
Urinary catheters.
Male enlargement of the prostate: prevents complete emptying of urine and affects the direction of urine coming out.
Categories most susceptible to infection
Pregnant women
People with diabetes.
People with weakened immune systems.
Children, especially those who were born with congenital problems in the urethra.
Kidney transplant patients.
Complications
Rarely causes complications if inflammation is appropriately treated, and if not treated it may cause the following complications:
Recurring infection.
Permanent kidney damage.
In pregnant women, the possibility of premature birth may increase.
Narrow urethra in men in case of repeated infection.
May lead to septicemia.
treatment
Urinary tract infections are treated with antibiotics at the decision of the attending physician in addition to pain relievers.
protection
Drink more fluids.
Keeping the area clean and sterilizing and avoiding aromatic sterilizers.
Going to the bathroom immediately when you feel the urge to urinate.
For women, stay away from contraceptive devices and replace them with chemical means such as medicines.
The cleaning process should be from front to back after urinating or defecating.
Emptying the bladder after intimacy.
