in the Gulf, and global recommendations are required for a dentist for every 1700 people.

Dr. Abd Al-Ghani Ibrahim Mira

Refrain from forbidden alcoholic beverages, as it contains harmful and harmful effects on the health of the mouth and teeth,

50% of people with HIV have oral infections

Using a good tooth brush cleans the mouth and teeth with a gentle massage method

Miswak reduces the incidence of caries because it contains special colloidal substances that remove and dissolve the layer of bacterial plaque

The source of bad odors from the mouth is caused by the presence of bacterial infection foci formed in the teeth

Dental implants are 30 years old and can last a lifetime

Studies and scientific research indicate that the prevalence of dental caries in Saudi Arabia represents 90% and the prevalence of periodontal disease exceeds 90%.

Dental implant failures rarely occur and average (universal) implant success rate is 97%

Yes, there is a dental surgeon crisis in the Gulf, and international recommendations are required for a dentist for every 1,700 people.

With us in this dialogue is a dean at the largest Saudi university and the most famous consultant of oral diseases and dental health and a consultant sanitation and cosmetic dentistry and fixed installations

* Doctor Abda Ghani Mira. What are the most common oral and dental diseases?

Since God Almighty d man, he has become acquainted with most of the diseases that affect the body in general, and oral and dental diseases in particular.

Tooth decay and necrosis due to soiling and accumulation of bacterial plaque on the teeth and gums formed from the accumulation of food residues and salivary deposits with the presence of natural quality spores in the air and the mouths, these elements combined interact with each other to form a bacterial plaque called (plaque), the latter causes the bacterial agent to necrosis Tooth decay.

Acute tissue infections of the teeth that may lead to endodontic infections of the teeth as a result of severe cavities and deep necrosis that affects the pulp region of the tooth, where caries germs erode and destroy the dental structure until it reaches the living tissues and nerves, and here arises severe and acute pain and sensitivity in the teeth.

Pain that occurs as a result of ulcers in the tongue and other places inside the mouth from the soft tissues of the lips and cheek from the inside, gums and some other parts of the oral cavity.

Infections that affect the gums as a result of the calcareous calcareous layers formed on the teeth and gums, which causes pain and bad breath in the mouth, retraction and bleeding of the gums, and later the teeth contract, move, and then fall.

Infections and pain that afflicts the tissues - supporting the teeth in the sense of the tissues surrounding the teeth, called infections of the dental ligaments.

There are also some other multiple dental diseases, from acute and chronic diseases affecting the gingival areas, and the areas surrounding the roots of the teeth and the peak areas of the teeth, which are much mentioned and explained.

* What are the most common methods of preventing oral and dental diseases?

Continuous periodic visits every six months to the dentist to detect and inspect that there was any beginning of tooth decay and gingival teeth or any form of bacterial plaque (plaque) on the teeth and the dentist must remove this formed layer and remove the precipitated lime and clean and polish the entire teeth

The importance of treating dental caries and necrosis, no matter how small, where it can grow and reach the nerve of the tooth and cause dental pain. At an advanced stage, this may lead to inflammation in the nerve feeding the tooth, forcing the dentist to withdraw the nerve and enter into more complex treatments.

Reducing the consumption of soft foods and foods rich in sugars, such as chocolate, candy and biscuits, where they are suspended, and some residues can remain between the teeth, causing tooth decay and an unpleasant smell.

Increase the intake of semi-solid foods because they cannot remain and collect them between the teeth. This type of food removes and cleans the remains of soft foods, which reduces the possibility of caries, such as: vegetables: cucumbers, radishes, lettuce, cabbage, parsley and all fresh leafy vegetables and carrots And the like.

Daily brushing of teeth immediately before bed, in a correct scientific manner under the supervision and recommendation of the dentist and with appropriate toothpastes recommended by the doctor according to the case and the ion of the appropriate medical brush type (soft) to not harm the teeth and gums together.

Properly and properly wash the mouth and teeth with water after each meal.

Use some cleaning tools under the proper medical supervision of your dentist, such as sterile medical sticks and special medical strings to clean teeth from food residue and keep them clean and sound.

Refrain completely from smoking and stop it immediately for anyone who smokes, as smoking is an apparent and safe reason for many oral diseases.

Refraining from forbidden drinks, because God Almighty did not prohibit anything for humans except for the harm and spoilage it has to refrain from consuming alcoholic beverages because of the harm and harm it causes to public health and oral and dental health in particular.

Fluoridation of drinking water in a modern scientific manner and in correct and calculated proportions, as this fluorosis strengthens the resistance of teeth to caries and necrosis.

Oral and dental irritation: As using a good toothpick cleans the mouth and teeth using a gentle massage method, the miswak reduces the incidence of caries because it contains special colloidal substances that remove and dissolve the bacterial plaque layer (plaque layer).

* Toothbrushes have increased in number, from threads to brush and putty so what is the most effective method?

* In fact, there are many ways to clean the teeth and differ according to the different types and materials used. One of the most important and most successful methods of cleaning teeth is at the dentist periodically every six months, so this method is the optimal and correct scientific method and then the role of the human comes to brush his teeth on a daily basis before bed and scientific brushing Correct as instructed by his dentist and the use of medical leads to clean between the teeth correctly and gentle, according to the instructions of his dentist.

* Some complain of an unpleasant smell coming out of their mouths, is this due to the teeth or the gums? What is the solution

* It is often the source of bad odors from the mouth, and the reason for this is the presence of bacterial infection foci formed in the teeth, decayed and necrotic parts, and the accumulation of some food residues inside the tooth that is destroyed by caries and necrosis.

These remnants over time rot and release stinky and foul odors, which are harmful to oral health, human health, and general health.

As well as gingivitis and soft tissues in the mouth, it produces a special unpleasant odor and the accumulation of calcareous calcareous deposits on the teeth and gums, which gives an unpleasant and unpleasant odor to the mouth

Failure to brush your daily teeth regularly before bed and not washing your mouth and teeth with water after eating leads to the formation of bad breath in the mouth and the only optimal solution to eliminate bad breath in the mouth is the continuous periodic visit to the dentist every six months and remove all calcareous calcareous deposits with complete cleaning of the teeth And put a fluoride layer at our dentist and treat teeth and necrosis decayed molars, even if it is simple and small in order to avoid any suffering and pain and eliminate the bad smell of the mouth

* What is the difference between cleaning and whitening teeth? And when do we need that and will the teeth become 100 percent white ??

The truth is that full dental cleaning is performed at the dentist by removing everything that is stuck and deposited on the surfaces of the teeth and on the edges of the gums from removing the bacterial plaque (plaque) and the formed food residues on the teeth due to the human eating some foods, drinks, smoking, coffee, and tea that contains dyes that are dirty with The passage of these pigments on the surfaces of the teeth and the appearance becomes unacceptable, so they are removed and cleaned by the dentist, and then all the teeth are brushed and polished with a special electric brush in the dentist''s office, and then the fluoride material is applied that protects the tooth from decay.

While teeth whitening is a special method that comes after cleaning the teeth and at the dentist. This modern scientific method is done using a device that emits radiation on the teeth after applying a gel of hydrogen peroxide on the teeth to be bleached. These substances interact from outside the surface of the tooth to the inside and interact with the dyes that Within the tooth, it turns white, and during one uglestine session, the patient gets bright white teeth.

* Is it possible to treat pregnant woman''s teeth? Is local anesthesia (anesthesia) dangerous for her or the fetus?

It is imperative for a pregnant woman to monitor her pregnancy at her gynecologist during the pregnancy she must monitor and monitor the health of her mouth and teeth at her dentist continuously as the pregnant woman is exposed to infections, pain and gingival bleeding, especially during pregnancy and this condition is known and familiar to pregnant women and is called gingivitis of the pregnant woman and here The pregnant woman should review and follow up her treatment with the dentist to reduce the inflammatory condition and pain and to stop the gingival bleeding that harms her and her fetus. In the event of any decay or any other oral or dental problems, the pregnant woman should immediately go to the dentist to receive the correct medical treatment

It is known that pregnant women in general may be affected negatively by local anesthesia (anesthesia), and it is preferable to avoid treatment in the first and last stage of pregnancy and it is advised that all dental treatments for the pregnant woman be done in a calm and comfortable way in order to rise to the proper state of the health of her mouth and teeth and the health of her fetus.

* Is dental implant suitable for any patient?

Yes, in general, there are no impediments to transplantation, the gums must be healthy, and there should be a sufficient bone quantity to implant the implant. The patient must adhere to the cleaning and regularity instructions to visit the dentist and conduct a case study of smokers and diabetics and the heart personally, because dental implants are usually What is less successful with them and the best way to ensure that implantation is a treatment that works for the patient’s condition is to consult a specialist.

* Does the patient''s age affect dental implants?

Dental implants are suitable for all ages after the completion of growth and the appearance of all teeth and permanent molars.

* What are the contraindications to dental implants?

The presence of an infection such as abscess or pus around the area of ​​dental implantation and must be treated first or the presence of a benign or malignant tumor around the area of ​​dental implantation and the lack of a sufficient amount of bone and lack of attention to oral health and dental hygiene and the presence of diseases such as diabetes and tumors of the face and neck area.

* What about the success rate of dental implants and what does the life span of the implants depend on?

The life span of dental implants depends on the type of implants (internationally recognized qualities that have studied and tested success ratios) and the size of the implants