Rehabilitation plastic surgery Plastic surgery is considered holistic as it covers many areas, including the correction of movement disability and the correction of aesthetic deformities. Examples of this are: Rehabilitation of mobility disabilities resulting from loss of movement in the upper extremities such as the hand and fingers, by implanting and transferring muscle tendons or implanting nerve cables To take the place of those lost as a result of injuries or malignant diseases.

Rehabilitation of facial and maxillofacial deformities, and this is done for people who have been subjected to heinous accidents that have led to deformation of the face or who have been removed from their faces malignant diseases resulting in the presence of a clear deformity and the plastic surgeon corrects the deformation either by using the natural tissues of the body and transferring them to the face or by using artificial organs such as the eyes, nose and cheeks And the fixation of these artificial organs to the bones of the face using the technique of bone fusion.

Rehabilitation of the handicapped and those with quadriplegia and paraplegia, by treating muscle spasms that impede the movement of the hand and fingers, or by treating deep sores resulting from staying in bed or sitting on a chair for long periods.

Rehabilitation of burn injuries and the resulting deformities, by using natural skin grafts or using skin transplantation technology and tissue stretchers.

Microsurgery

Microsurgery has been known in Europe and the United States since the beginning of the seventies, when plastic surgeons adopted the use of microscopes in organ transplantation and tissue transfer operations. The American city of Boston witnessed the first operation in the world of this kind, where the first amputated arm was implanted. Followed by the Chinese, who successfully implanted the first amputated hand.

The continued successes of amputated limb transplants are due to the use of surgical microscopes and microscopic instruments. Where the surgical microscope magnifies the size of tissues and blood vessels to an extent sometimes up to 40 times, making the fine hair look like a thick cord, and for nearly thirty years, it has become an important part of the work of plastic surgeons who perform transplantation

Amputated organs and treatment of accidents

The success of these operations depends on good behavior immediately after the injury. Once such an accident occurs, it must act very quickly, and the paramedic must control well the site of the injury, either through direct pressure or the use of compresses to stop the bleeding. After that, several steps must be taken to preserve the amputated organ, starting with removing dirt and materials that may stick to it, wrapping it in a gauze moistened with salt and water, then placing it in a tightly wrapped plastic bag, after which the bag is placed in a container containing a little water and a lot of ice, then The injured and the amputated organ is transported to the nearest specialized center in microsurgery and amputated organ transplantation.

Microsurgery also includes nerve conduction operations and the transfer of complex tissues from one area of ​​the body to another in order to compensate for tissues damaged by accidents or after removing some cancerous tumors.

Cleft lip / cleft lip

The infection of the lip lip is the second most common congenital malformations among children, as it occurs at rates of up to one case per 750 cases, however the main cause of it has not yet been determined, but it has been observed that genetic factors and the environment in addition to exposure to pathological factors or side effects of some drugs used during a period Pregnancy has a causative effect on her.

Leg and arm aesthetics

Sagging arms is one of the most common cosmetic problems among women, especially for women who lost weight quickly. This problem reflects negatively on the external appearance and causes embarrassment, as it leaves the arms, cracks and excess fat. An arm lift is one of the quickest ways to solve this problem. And the reason for sagging arms is due to:

The great discrepancy in weight in terms of rapid increase and then rapid decline, as obesity is one of the most important factors causing the accumulation of fat in the arms, especially in females, as it leads to stretching of the skin, especially from the back of the arm, and we do not forget the effect of gravity as well.

Rapid weight loss after severe diets or after gastric banding and operations.

As a result of certain genetic factors, where this condition is seen in several members of the same family and the skin of these women is characterized by a lack of elastic fibers, which makes them stretch easily and do not return to their normal state after losing weight.

Rhinoplasty

The nose is one of the basic and aesthetic features of the face and due to its prominence and location, it is often subjected to injuries that may cause a deformation in its normal shape to become more prominent than the normal range or tilted to one side, and some may suffer from inconsistency between the bridge and the front of the nose.

Nose surgery aims to balance the features of the face by reducing / enlarging / or removing any visible bumps in the nose

In addition, it aims to find harmony between the nose and the bridge of the nose and helps to reduce the nostrils or improve the angle of meeting between the nose and the upper lip, in some cases the process helps to improve the ability to breathe by adjusting the airway

Lip effects

First: the aesthetic effect

The lip is one of the important aesthetic features of the face that gives the face its attractive features, and thus any change in it can be quickly noticed due to its accuracy and complexity.

Second: the functional effect

The presence of lip gloss may affect the production of some sounds such as (M - B - P) as it has a slight effect on the child''s ability to suck and suckle. By comparison, we find that the cleft palate is of great importance for the great role that the roof of the mouth plays in producing sounds, preventing fluids from entering the inner ear and protecting it from infections.

Third: the psychological impact

The lip becomes one of the distinguishing features of the child, due to which he is exposed to other children''s observations and comments that may be offensive.

Lip lip treatment

The birth defect is repaired in several surgical stages, the first of which begins in the first months of life, followed by other operations as needed to improve appearance or to modify speech. In many cases, improvements are required after the lip and nose are fully developed during the teenage years.

Burns

Burns are one of the most common household injuries, especially in children, and they often leave scars that may last for life if the burn is severe. These effects may cause a movement impediment to one of the body parts or may cause severe psychological effects if they are in a visible location on the body such as the face and hands.

Cosmetic surgery aims to correct these deformities through early treatment with the use of antibiotics and antiseptics, and sometimes to the use of a patch of skin taken from a healthy area and placed in the burn area to help in the rapid healing of burns.

In later cases, cosmetic surgery aims to reduce or remove the effects by

Gradual removal of scars and pulling out the normal skin to cover the scar site. This method is useful in cases of mild to moderate scars.

Extending the skin using balloons and this method is one of the best methods by which a large part of the burns can be removed and is useful in severe cases, but it requires several operations to implant the balloon and then gradually extend it, followed by removing the scars and pulling the healthy stretched skin to cover the area of ​​scars.

Dermabrasion and skin smoothing by laser or electric method, which aims to improve the appearance of the skin by a limited percentage.

Use of compression garments and silicone strips to control wound healing.