Have you ever thought why colds and flu increase in winter?.. Some believe that cold weather is what causes illness in children, but this is not true, cold weather in itself does not cause illness, but when the weather is colder, children tend to spend more From time indoors, they play together and this increases the spread of germs, bacteria and infection from each other, in this report we present 5 common diseases that children get in the winter, according to the “childrens” website.
Dr Michael Lee, a pediatrician, said: ''Playing indoors means that children are in close proximity to each other, sharing air that can be contaminated with more germs, infections and viruses.
Some viruses spread better in cooler, more humid air. Nasal mucus may be drier during the winter months, as some believe it can affect the spread of viruses and the immune system becoming weaker and less effective at fighting infection.
Common diseases during winter
1- Respiratory syncytial virus RSV
Bronchiolitis is a common viral infection that affects children under two years of age. Although different viruses can cause bronchiolitis, RSV is one of the most common causes, meaning RSV can be dangerous in infants.
Symptoms of respiratory syncytial virus
Cough, runny nose, and fever.
Upper airway congestion, such as nasal congestion and wheezing.
Rapid breathing.
In newborns during the first month of life, respiratory syncytial virus can cause temporary respiratory arrest.
2. Influenza
It is a highly contagious respiratory virus. The onset of influenza is often sudden and accompanied by the following symptoms:
A rise in temperature.
Coughing.
-Runny nose.
-Nasal congestion.
Muscle or body pain.
Mild conjunctivitis (red or irritated eyes).
Possible vomiting/diarrhea in children.
3- Colds
The common cold is a viral infection that is usually associated with milder symptoms, however, children can have a low-grade fever early in the illness.
Although colds appear more often during the winter months, they can occur year-round.
Many different viruses can cause the common cold, which can last from 5 to 14 days.
Symptoms of the common cold include
-Runny nose.
Congestion.
-cough.
-Sore throat.
-Fever.
Vomiting and diarrhea usually do not accompany a cold.
4. Sore throat
It is a contagious bacterial infection most common during the fall, winter and early spring, and is especially common in children aged 5 to 15 years.
Symptoms of a sore throat can include
-Sore throat.
Trouble swallowing.
-Fever.
-stomachache.
-Headache.
A red rash can sometimes occur in children infected with strep throat, leading to the diagnosis of scarlet fever.
5- Gastroenteritis
Stomach viruses are very contagious and can cause severe symptoms that vary in duration. Typically, vomiting may last 1-2 days, but some gastrointestinal symptoms may persist for up to one week.
Symptoms of viral gastroenteritis can include
Vomiting.
Watery diarrhea.
-Belly pain.
Mild fever.
-Headache.
-fatigue.
These viruses develop quickly - usually within 12 to 48 hours, so children and parents should make sure to wash their hands thoroughly and often.
