Dental implants are used to replace missing or damaged teeth. Learn about the most important dental implants of all kinds and forms.
Sometimes we lose one or more teeth for different reasons, and whatever that is, tooth loss is a serious problem that can exacerbate and cause us major health problems in the future, and to solve this problem, artificial teeth are used as an native to the natural one, so we offer you the complete medical guide about Dental implants of all kinds and shapes:
What is the dental implant process?
It is the installation of artificial teeth that we do to replace those that the patient has lost, or by which the broken teeth are restored and their roots are treated. The installation of artificial teeth has two types: fixed and mobile, and the condition of the patient determines the type that will be used.
For example, fixed prostheses are used if the number of extracted teeth is few (one or two), but if the number of extracted teeth is large (3 or more), or molars are extracted until the end of the jaw, mobile fixtures are used.
Types of dental implants
There are two types of dental implants to know about
1. Fixed fixtures
They are structures that are installed in the mouth and can only be removed with the help of a doctor, and they consist of several forms:
Crowns: They are covering or covering the damaged tooth or molar with the aim of restoring it and ensuring its longevity.
Fixed bridges: They are compensation for the loss of one or more molars by attaching the bridge with special medical materials and fixing it in the jaw, and this is done with the help of the teeth adjacent to the extracted tooth, where it is cooled and reduced and is required to be strong until it is able to withstand the pressure that will fall on it.
2. Animated structures
They are those fixtures that the patient can remove from his mouth and move them. They consist of a metal base and artificial gums are placed on top of them. They are used to compensate for the deficiency in all or part of the teeth. They depend for their stability on their adhesion to the gums and require special attention. The most important types of movable artificial teeth are:
Movable partial dentures: They are made of acryl, where the doctor makes a plan of the desired shape to deliver it to the laboratory in the required sizes, and they are used to compensate for the loss of some jaw teeth, and they are characterized by their ability to conduct heat and cold.
Full mobile dentures: The goal of using them is to protect the jawbones from melting over time, and they are used to replace a full jaw of teeth or the jaws together, where there is a complete set of the lower and upper jaws.
Benefits of installing artificial teeth
There are many benefits and advantages that can be included in the process of installing artificial teeth:
1. Benefits of fixed prostheses
Here are the main advantages of fixed installations
Improves smile shape and facial features.
Helps the patient regain self-confidence and a sense of comfort and stability.
Preserves the remaining natural teeth in the mouth by preventing them from passive movement.
It improves the patient''s ability to chew food.
2. Benefits of moving fixtures
As for the advantages of installing mobile fixtures, they are as follows
An ideal replacement for missing teeth for the elderly or those with weak gums or osteoporosis.
Resorting to it when the teeth adjacent to the tooth to be replaced are completely worn out and unreliable.
No need for anesthesia and it is suitable in some sick cases that do not accept anesthesia.
Disadvantages of dentures
Despite the benefits of installing artificial teeth, there are some harms and side effects of using them, which are as follows:
1. Fixed fixture damage
There are some temporary side effects associated with fixed installations that last for several days:
Difficulty speaking, talking, and swallowing food.
An increase in saliva secretion in the period following dental installation.
Increased sensitivity in fixed teeth, especially when drinking hot or cold drinks.
There are also some future complications of these fixed installations, which are as follows:
Fixed teeth differ in their appearance, color and luster from real teeth, especially those covered with porcelain.
Pain in the jaw if the fixed tooth suffers from any problems, breaks, or shifts from its position.
The installation process is preceded by the complete removal of the nerve of the missing tooth.
The great need for care and attention by brushing the teeth at least after every meal and before bed, and reducing the use of colored foods, tea and coffee.
Visit the dentist periodically to check the strength of the teeth and perform their work as required.
2. Damage to moving structures
Learn about the most important disadvantages of this type of artificial dentures
It negatively affects the psyche of patients, as it indicates advancing age.
The difficulty of its users adapting to its presence in the mouth, as most patients complain about its heaviness and large size.
Feeling embarrassed about others, as it can come out of the mouth and fall to the ground while talking or eating.
Dental implant prevention tips
Which consist of the following
Tips for fixed installations
It is necessary to take care of fixed fixtures to maintain their usable continuity, by applying the following steps:
Avoid chewing hard foods, such as: ice cubes, pistachio shells and nuts.
unopened cans Because it may cause damage to the bridge or to the teeth fixed to the bridge.
Keep it clean by using a toothbrush and toothpaste at least twice a day, to keep the teeth and gums attached to the bridge healthy.
The need to make periodic visits to the dentist to help early detection of gingivitis or tooth decay, in addition to the need to see your dentist when you notice any pain or defect.
There are also some conditions resulting from the installation of fixed teeth, including
That the patient has a good general health condition.
Patients have healthy gums and adequate bones.
That the patient does not suffer from diabetes, heart disease.
Tips for moving installations
Here are the most important tips and guidelines for caring for mobile kits
Use a special brush and paste to clean the compositions, and every week the composition should be soaked for seven or eight hours in a medicinal solution.
Clean the fixture, making sure that it is over a sink full of water. If it falls from your hand and falls into the water, it does not break.
Put the dental implant in a glass of water to protect it from drying out, which can lead to infections, before going to sleep.
Clean the gums and the roof of the throat with a soft brush until the blood circulation in the mouth improves.
