Aneurysm is a condition that can become dangerous, especially if it affects the brain or the heart area. What do you need to know about this strange condition? The most important information you can find here.
What is an aneurysm?
An aneurysm in an artery in the body occurs when a specific area of the artery wall weakens, causing it to bulge out like a small balloon.
Here, the matter may become dangerous if the aforementioned balloon explodes or the artery bursts from the weak wall area of it, which may cause dangerous bleeding, especially when it occurs in arteries located in critical parts of the body, such as: the brain and the heart arteries.
Types of aneurysms and their symptoms
Aneurysms come in several different types depending on the area of the aneurysm, the most important of which are:
1. Abdominal aortic aneurysm
In this type of aneurysm, the damaged artery is the abdominal aorta, which supplies fresh blood to the abdomen, feet and pelvis.
This artery may expand or expand one part of its walls or more in the form of small balloons that can explode at any moment.
If an aneurysm occurs here and the artery ruptures, this is a medical emergency, and unfortunately only a few cases in which the patient survives.
The patient often has the following symptoms
Pain in the back area.
A feeling of constant pulse in the area near the navel.
Sharp and deep pain in the left or right side of the abdomen.
2. Thoracic aortic aneurysm
The aneurysm may affect here part of the walls of the aorta that passes in the chest area in particular, and symptoms may not begin to appear on the patient until the rupture or rupture of the artery in a late stage.
These are the symptoms that may appear on the patient
Swallowing problems and difficulties.
Rapid heartbeat.
hoarseness
Breathe loudly.
Nausea and vomiting.
Pain in the upper chest.
Swelling in the neck.
3. Cerebral aneurysm
The aneurysm that occurs here, as the name suggests, occurs in one of the blood vessels in the brain. It has several types. The rupture may be only a few millimeters long, or it may extend to include several centimeters.
These are some of the symptoms that may appear on the patient
Headache ranging in severity from mild to severe.
Double vision or loss of vision.
Stiffness and cramping in the neck or pain in the neck.
General symptoms of aneurysm
Aneurysm may occur in any area of the body, except for the symptoms specific to each area mentioned above, there are many other symptoms that appear especially when a blood vessel ruptures, such as:
the pain.
bleeding
dizziness and lightheadedness
Septic shock.
Severe in blood pressure.
Causes of aneurysms
The reasons behind this strange condition are still not fully known, but the following things may increase the chances of infection significantly:
Genes and heredity.
Marfan syndrome.
Aortic disease.
Hypertension.
High level of bad cholesterol in the body.
smoking.
obesity
Syphilis.
Atherosclerosis.
Internal inflammation of the heart.
Diagnostics and treatment of aneurysms
An aneurysm is usually detected after a series of examinations and pictures, and then the treatment option that is best for the condition and location of the affected blood vessels is followed.
Treatment varies from person to person, and includes things such as
Monitor the patient and conduct periodic check-ups to follow up the condition.
Surgery to repair damaged blood vessels.
Prevention of aneurysms
Whether you want to protect yourself from an aneurysm in the future due to your high risk of infection, or if you have been diagnosed with the disease and want to keep your condition under control, here are the top tips and advice:
Quit Smoking.
Excess weight loss, especially in obese people.
Monitor blood pressure levels and keep them under control at all times.
Exercise regularly.
Follow a healthy diet rich in the nutrients your body needs.
