Some women have to undergo a hysteroscopy, so why is a hysteroscope used? And what are its benefits? Here is the most important information about it in this article.

Hysteroscopy is a surgery that allows the doctor to look inside the uterus in order to diagnose and treat certain conditions, such as: delayed pregnancy or heavy bleeding.

Here, in this article, the most important information about hysteroscopy

Hysteroscopy types

It should be noted that there are two main types of hysteroscopy, which are as follows

1. Diagnostic hysteroscopy

What is meant here is to use a hysteroscope in order to diagnose any problem that the uterus may have, where the doctor s a tube with a camera through which he can see the uterus, ovaries and fallopian tubes from the inside. This tube is ed through an opening usually below the navel area.

2. Operative Hysteroscopy

This type is intended to treat a problem that has been diagnosed by diagnostic hysteroscopy.

In general, the doctor uses the therapeutic endoscope after detecting a problem in the diagnosis immediately and at the same time so that the patient does not undergo two similar operations.

Hysteroscopy benefits

Here are the main benefits of undergoing a hysteroscopy over various other procedures

A short stay in the hospital.

The treatment and recovery period is short.

The patient does not need to take a lot of pain medication.

Hysteroscopy is a safe surgery.

Getting rid of uterine adhesions.

The right time for a hysteroscopy

Your doctor will schedule a hysteroscopy for the first week after your period.

This timing will ensure the doctor the best view inside the uterus, as the doctor cannot see using the hysteroscope during the days of the menstrual cycle, or if a pregnancy is expected.

The steps of performing the surgery using the hysteroscope

Before surgery, your doctor may prescribe a sedative to help you relax and then prepare you for anesthesia.

After that, the hysteroscopy steps are as follows

The cervix is ​​dilated.

The doctor s the tube through the vagina and cervix into the uterus.

The doctor injects carbon dioxide gas in order to expand the uterus and remove any adhesions.

The duration of this surgery generally ranges from five minutes to about an hour, depending on whether the diagnostic endoscope is used alone or whether a therapeutic endoscope is required afterwards.

Hysteroscopy side effects

If you had the surgery under full anaesthesia, you will be monitored for several hours until the effect of the anesthesia wears off, and then you can leave the hospital and go back to your home.

There are two types of hysteroscopy side effects, let''s know about them

1. Temporary side effects of hysteroscopy

After surgery, you may notice some unpleasant symptoms such as

Abdominal cramps.

Slight vaginal bleeding that lasts a day or two.

Pain in the shoulder area due to the gas that was used in the surgery being trapped inside your body.

2. Serious side effects of hysteroscopy

If you notice the following symptoms, it is necessary to consult a doctor

high body temperature

Sharp pain in the abdomen.

Heavy bleeding and abnormal vaginal discharge.

Hysteroscopy complications

Although this surgery is considered safe, it may be associated with some complications in rare cases, which include:

Risks associated with anesthesia, such as: the length of the anesthesia.

Microbial infection.

severe bleeding

Injury to the cervix, uterus, or bladder.

Inducing scars inside the uterus.