After the birth of the child, his eyes must be examined and followed up to ensure that he does not have any vision problems. Learn about the most common eye diseases in the child before two years: Eye problems in children may be due to genetic reasons, or they are acquired after birth, and therefore a child’s eye examination must be done. Early detection of any problems that affect them to facilitate
Treat it at an early stage and thus avoid lifelong visual impairment.
The first examination of the eyes of the child is in the stage immediately after birth, through which the mother can be reassured about his eyes in general, but if she notices some symptoms later, she must go to the doctor as soon as possible.
Here are the most common eye diseases in a child before two years
The most common eye diseases in children before two years
In the following, a breakdown of the most common eye diseases in a child before two years
1. Eye infections
Eye infections are one of the most common eye diseases in a child before two years. It is possible for the infant to develop inflammation in the eyes as a result of exposure to some bacteria and germs, and some purulent secretions may come out of the eyes that are easily noticed by the mother.
There is a type of eye infection called pink eyes or conjunctivitis, which causes irritation and redness in the eye as a result of an allergy. There are children who are more sensitive than others, and as soon as they are exposed to air pollution as a result of dust or cigarette smoke, the whites of the eyes turn red. .
2. Around the eye
Sometimes, the mother looks into the eyes of her young child and discovers that there is a squint, and at that time she should consult an ophthalmologist, because there is a temporary squint that is not dangerous for the child, and it is normal during the first period of the child’s life, and this disappears with time.
As for the second type around the eye, it is continuous and repeated, and this type occurs because of a problem in the child in the nervous system, especially the part that controls eye movements.
3. The lazy eye
One of the most common causes of lazy eye is the presence of congenital defects in vision, or acquired problems such as far or nearsightedness, or because there is something that impedes the eye''s ability to see well and the brain cells do not grow normally.
The lazy eye problem can be noticed after the child completes the first year of his life, as he cannot see normally, which affects his concentration in the things he catches, and the eyes can wander far and squint occurs in the child.
4. Eye secretions
The eyes of the infant secrete some sticky substances that look like tears, but are thicker and differ in color, as they tend to yellow, and this appearance causes the mother to worry about her newborn.
Eye secretions occur as a result of several reasons, the most prominent of which is the blockage of the tear duct in the eye, and thus the inability of tears to exit the eye, and they gather in this stream to be excreted by the eye in the form of these secretions, and they dry around the eyelids.
In addition to blockage of the tear duct, infection of the eye with bacteria leads to the emergence of these secretions, as well as infection with viruses related to the respiratory system, as they are symptoms associated with colds and influenza in the child, these secretions can lead to closing the eye and the child''s inability to open it.
Treatment of common eye diseases in children before two years
Treatment of common eye diseases in a child before two years includes the following
1. Eye infections
This also leads to the flow of tears and itching in them, in addition to a runny nose. When the mother discovers these symptoms, she must immediately go to the doctor, and he will give the child some appropriate topical treatments that help eliminate bacteria and infections.
2. Around the eye
So that the problem does not agree with them, it must be treated early, which is through some treatments to strengthen the eye muscles, and some physical therapy sessions can be done if the situation requires it.
3. The lazy eye
In the case of neglecting the condition, it can worsen and cause a lack of clear vision later, and the treatment of a lazy eye is through some procedures that the doctor performs, so he can cover the healthy eye for some time and rely on the lazy eye until it regains its ability to see, in addition to some eye-stimulating treatments. The doctor will also advise that the child wear glasses at a young age.
4. Eye secretions
These secretions are considered one of the major problems in the event that the cause is obstruction of the lacrimal duct, and this can be discovered if the matter is repeated without any other diseases causing it.
Of course, you should see a doctor to find out the reason behind the eye secretions and start treating them and getting rid of these secretions.
