Some women have to undergo a hysteroscopy, so why is a hysteroscopy used? And what are its benefits? Here is the most important information about it in this article. Hysteroscopy is a surgery that allows the doctor to look inside the uterus in order to diagnose and treat some conditions, such as: delayed pregnancy or heavy bleeding. Here is the most important information in this article

About the hysteroscope

Types of hysteroscopy

It should be noted that there are two main types of hysteroscopy, which are as follows

1. Diagnostic hysteroscopy

What is meant here is the use of a hysteroscope in order to diagnose any problem that the uterus may have, as the doctor s a tube with a camera through which he can see the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes from the inside. This tube is ed through an opening usually below the navel area.

2. Operative Hysteroscopy

This type aims to treat a problem that has been diagnosed through a diagnostic hysteroscopy.

In general, the doctor uses the therapeutic endoscope after detecting a diagnostic problem immediately and at the same time so that the patient does not undergo two similar operations.

Benefits of hysteroscopy

Here are the most important benefits of undergoing a hysteroscopy compared to various other procedures:

Short stay in hospital.

The treatment and recovery period is short.

The patient does not need to take a lot of pain medication.

Hysteroscopy is a safe surgery.

Getting rid of uterine adhesions.

The appropriate date for a hysteroscopy

Your doctor will schedule the hysteroscopy for the first week after your period.

This timing will ensure the doctor has the best vision inside the uterus, as the doctor cannot see using a hysteroscope during the days of the menstrual cycle, or if pregnancy is expected.

Steps to perform surgery using a hysteroscope

Before the surgery, the doctor may prescribe a sedative to help you relax, and then you will be prepared for anesthesia.

After that, the steps for hysteroscopy are as follows

The cervix is ​​dilated.

The doctor s the tube through the vagina and cervix and into the uterus.

The doctor injects carbon dioxide gas in order to expand the uterus and get rid of any adhesions.

The duration of this surgery generally ranges from five minutes to about an hour, depending on the use of the diagnostic endoscope alone or whether it is necessary to use the therapeutic endoscope afterwards.

Hysteroscopy side effects

In the event that you undergo the surgery under general anesthesia, you will be monitored for several hours until the effect of the anesthesia wears off, then you can leave the hospital and return to your home.

There are two types of side effects of hysteroscopy, let''s get to know them

1. Temporary side effects of hysteroscopy

After surgery, it is possible to notice some disturbing symptoms, such as

abdominal cramps

Slight vaginal bleeding that lasts a day or two.

Pain in the shoulder area, due to the gas that was used in the surgery being trapped inside your body.

2. Serious side effects of hysteroscopy

In the event that you notice the following symptoms, it is necessary to consult a doctor

High body temperature.

sharp pain in the abdomen

Heavy bleeding and abnormal vaginal discharge.

Complications of hysteroscopy

Although this surgery is considered safe, it may be associated with some complications in rare cases, which include:

Risks associated with anesthesia, such as: the length of the anesthesia.

microbial infection.

severe bleeding

Injury to the cervix, uterus, or bladder.

Inducing scars inside the uterus.