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What is peripheral neuropathy? And what are the symptoms and causes? Are there ways to treat and control this disease? Here''s the full file. The nervous system is one of the very important systems in the body, and there are many diseases that may cause an imbalance in it, including peripheral neuritis, which we will mention the most important information about in detail in what
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What is peripheral neuritis?
First, it must be known that the nervous system connects the nerves of the brain, spinal cord, and central nervous system with the nerves in the extremities and various parts of the body, such as: arms, hands, feet, mouth, internal organs, and face.
Peripheral neuritis arises when a defect occurs in the nerves that extend to the extremities of the body, where they are damaged or permanent damage occurs, which impairs the function of the nerves, as:
Nerves may start sending false pain messages to the brain when there is no reason for the pain.
Nerves may not send pain messages to the brain when there is an actual cause of the pain.
There are many reasons for what happens, including: injuries, certain diseases, certain infections and infections, and genetic diseases.
Types of peripheral neuropathy
Peripheral neuritis is a disease that includes more than 100 different types of this disease, each with different symptoms and different treatment methods, and the disease may affect one or more nerves.
Symptoms of peripheral neuritis
Here are the main symptoms of peripheral neuritis
Numbness, numbness, and tingling in the hands and feet.
The patient feels as if he is wearing tight gloves or tight stockings.
skin thinning.
in blood pressure
Constantly ping items from hands.
Impotence, especially in men.
Digestive disorders, such as: diarrhea or constipation.
excessive sweating
Sudden tingling and pain.
Causes of peripheral neuritis
There are many factors, things and diseases that may cause peripheral nerve inflammation, the most important of which are:
1. Alcoholism and exposure to toxins
Alcohol in general has a significant negative impact on the health of the body, and alcohol addiction increases the chances of diseases arising, such as: peripheral neuritis, and constant exposure to some types of toxins and chemicals may also cause peripheral neuritis.
2. Infection with certain diseases
There are a number of diseases that may cause peripheral neuropathy, the most important of which are:
diabetes.
Hypertension.
various kidney diseases.
Hypothyroidism.
Low levels of these vitamins: vitamin E, vitamin B6, vitamin B1, and vitamin B12.
Autoimmune diseases, such as: lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and liver disease.
3. Taking certain medications
Certain medications may cause peripheral neuritis, the most important of which are
Chemotherapy for people with cancer.
blood pressure medications
Medicines used to treat seizures and seizures.
4. Infection with a type of tumor
It is possible for some malignant tumors or benign tumors even to cause the emergence of the disease, as the appearance of these in certain places may put pressure on the peripheral nerves, causing damage.
5. Exposure to accidents and shocks
Exposure to a traffic accident or a specific physical trauma, as in various sports injuries, may cause severe damage to the peripheral nerves.
Treatment of peripheral neuropathy
The treatment that will be followed with the patient depends on the disease or the main cause that may have caused the disease, and the treatment pattern is usually a combination of some of the following treatments:
Pain relievers, provided they are taken under medical supervision and without excessive use.
Certain medications need a prescription, such as: antidepressants, and drugs to treat impotence.
Blood transfusions and exchanges.
Neurostimulation therapies.
Natural therapies, such as: massage, meditation, yoga, and acupuncture.
Methods of prevention of peripheral neuritis
Some simple rules and steps can be followed to protect against peripheral neuritis, the most important of which are:
Avoid drinking alcohol completely.
Quit Smoking.
Follow a healthy diet.
Doing exercise moderately and regularly.
Wearing clothing that protects against injuries while playing sports or certain activities.
