puncture
Have you ever heard that a child was born with a perforated heart? Do you know what this health condition means? Here''s the most important information about heart punctures. The heart is of great importance in the human body, but what happens when you have a ventricular septal defect? What is a heart hole? Perforation of the heart is a common health problem represented by the presence of a hole between the chambers of the heart
Heart or ventricles, and this hole may occur anywhere in the heart muscle that separates its two parts, and it is worth noting that there are different types of heart holes:
Simple piercings: It is possible to fuse without any treatment or medical intervention, and it will not cause any complications in the long term.
A hole that does not fuse on its own: This is usually repaired with surgery.
It is worth knowing that a hole in the heart is one of the most common birth defects.
Symptoms of a heart murmur
In some cases, a perforated heart does not cause any symptoms. If the hole is small, you may not notice it at all. If symptoms appear as a result of a perforated heart, they include the following:
Difficulty and rapid breathing.
Pale skin color.
Recurring pneumonia.
Change the color of the skin to blue, especially around the lips and nails.
Difficulty gaining weight for the affected child.
Excessive sweating during breastfeeding.
If your child exhibits these symptoms, it is important to seek medical help immediately.
Causes of heart murmur
The most common cause of perforation of the heart is a congenital defect from birth, so some people are born with a perforation in the heart and it may not be accompanied by any symptoms as we mentioned earlier so that the diagnosis of the infection is late, and there is a rare cause of perforation of the heart which is a major trauma to the chest that may be caused by a car accident Directed to the chest area.
Risk factors for a heart attack
Since the main and most common cause of perforation in the heart is a congenital defect, the factors that raise the risk of infection may also lead to perforation of the heart. Among the risk factors for perforation in the heart are the following:
Sweat.
Family history of heart disease.
Having a genetic disorder such as Down syndrome.
Treatments available for heart murmurs
There are some treatments available for perforation of the heart, which are as follows
Wait and watch
A small heart hole that is not accompanied by any symptoms may fuse on its own, so the doctor may advise to wait and monitor the situation, and during this period the doctor makes sure of the child’s health in general so that it is not affected by the infection.
surgery
In acute cases, when the perforation is large and causes various symptoms, it is important to undergo surgery to close this perforation. Most of these surgeries are open-hearted, during which the patient is completely anesthetized. It is also necessary to make sure that all questions are asked to the specialist doctor before the child undergoes this type of surgery.
