Do you want to know the most important information and details about liver fat? Then you just have to read the article, as it is your comprehensive guide to know it. Let us know in the following the most important information and details about liver fat or what is medically known as Fatty Liver Disease: What is meant by liver fat? Liver fat is the accumulation of fat in liver cells at a level that exceeds the normal level, and it is a phenomenon that affects approximately 30% of people, and about 20% of them develop the disease to develop cirrhosis or liver tumors, which can lead to the need for a liver transplant.

It was found that fatty liver occurs gradually, and this is what made its treatment delay, since the person does not suffer from any disease symptoms at the beginning of its occurrence that makes him go to the doctor to find out what is the reason behind these symptoms.

Symptoms of fatty liver

Most patients do not have symptoms of the disease, and many of them are not aware of its existence, but if symptoms appear, they are general symptoms, the most prominent of which are the following:

extreme tiredness

Diarrhea.

anorexia

Nausea and vomiting.

Sleep problems and insomnia.

jaundice

Strange smell of urine.

discomfort.

Pain in the right side of the abdomen.

It turns out that the symptoms of the disease are similar to those of the common alcoholic liver disease, except that the cause of the disease and how to treat it differ radically.

Causes of fatty liver

There is no known main cause of fatty liver, but the following factors contribute to an increased risk of developing this liver disorder:

Obesity.

Malnutrition.

exposure to toxins

Hepatitis.

Certain inflammation in the body.

diabetes.

Immune system problems.

Taking large doses for long periods of time.

It is worth noting that obese children are exposed, as adults, to fatty liver, so care must be taken for the health of the child and not to underestimate the issue of weight gain beyond the normal limit.

Diagnosis of fatty liver

Before diagnosing liver fat, excess alcohol consumption must first be ruled out. Alcohol consumption should be less than 20 grams for women and less than 30 grams for men. This measure aims to rule out alcoholic liver disease.

After that, the following tests are performed to diagnose liver disease

An ultrasound exam that monitors changes in the liver.

Checking the level of liver enzymes in the blood, but this test is not accurate because it shows a normal test result despite the disease.

Liver biopsy examination, and this examination is required in cases where there are doubts about the presence of the disease and when there is a fear of developing inflammation or scarring in the tissues, as this information cannot be obtained from an ultrasound examination.

Fatty liver treatment

The treatment of the disease takes place in three stages, and the clarification is as follows:

1. Treating symptoms and associated diseases and reducing risk factors

Treating symptoms and accompanying diseases and reducing risk factors is the first step in treating fatty liver and limiting its persistence. For example, you must:

Diabetes balancing.

Reducing blood fat levels.

Treatment of high fat content.

Reduce weight and increase physical activity.

2. Treating fatty liver with medication

There is no specific drug to treat this disease, because no drug has yet been developed capable of reducing the accumulation of fatty acids and liver fat and reducing oxidative damage in the body, but there are some drugs that may contribute to stopping the progression of the disease.

3. Liver transplantation

In the event that the liver is damaged to a large extent, reaching cirrhosis as a result of the accumulated fats in it, then the best treatment is liver transplantation.