problems
Many dream of having children and a house crowded with children, but some may face reproductive problems that force them to resort to modern medicine techniques through what is called artificial insemination. What are the types of artificial insemination to solve reproductive problems? There are several types of artificial reproduction technology (ART).
The doctor is with the couple by choosing one of them according to the case after conducting a series of tests and analyzes.
In this article, we will discuss two types of artificial insemination to solve reproductive problems, as follows:
Artificial insemination to solve reproductive problems
Artificial insemination to solve reproductive problems includes the following
1. Intrauterine insemination
One of the types of artificial insemination to solve reproductive problems is intrauterine insemination. In this type of insemination, the sperm from the husband is ed into the woman’s uterus through a long and thin tube. It is preferable to use this type of insemination in the following cases:
A woman has a type of infection in the cervix.
Decreased sperm count in a man.
Weakness in the movement of sperm in men.
Erectile dysfunction in men.
Retrograde ejaculation is a condition in which ejaculated semen returns to the bladder instead of going to the penis.
Watch: Your Guide to Understanding the Penis and Male Reproductive System.
It is possible to undergo this type of insemination in conjunction with taking a drug that stimulates the ovulation process, and this combination is of double effectiveness that may increase the chances of successful pregnancy and fertilization.
The chances of success of this type of insemination depend on the factors that caused fertility problems in the couple, for example: if the intrauterine insemination is done once a month using freshly frozen sperm, then the chances of success of the insemination reach 20% in one ovulation cycle, and it varies This percentage depends on several factors such as:
Regular use of fertility drugs.
Wife''s age.
The main causes of the problem of infertility.
2. In vitro fertilization
One of the most popular types of artificial insemination to solve reproductive problems is in vitro fertilization, where in this type of fertilization the eggs and sperm are placed together in an incubator for a period of time to be fertilized in delicate and sensitive laboratory conditions, and the success of the fertilization process means that the process has produced an embryo that the specialist implants in a woman''s womb.
This type of pollination is done by following the following steps
The first step: stimulation of egg maturation
This step is done through the following steps
The woman is given medication that stimulates the ovaries to produce many mature eggs at once instead of one as is the case under normal conditions.
Women take this type of medication for a period ranging between 8-14 days, according to the doctor’s instructions, who closely follows up with the woman developments regarding the growth and development of eggs through a transvaginal ultrasound examination.
The doctor resorts to injecting the woman with human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) to trigger the start of the ovulation process when the doctor is sure that the eggs have matured.
The egg is taken from the woman 34-36 hours after the injection of the aforementioned hormone.
The second step: egg retrieval
In this step, eggs are extracted from the woman''s ovaries to be fertilized in a laboratory, and the woman is partially anesthetized with a medium-strength anesthetic, and this step usually takes no more than 30 minutes.
The third step: Fertilization
Here, the sperm is taken from the man and placed in a dish in the laboratory with the mature eggs.
These are left in the incubator after providing all the appropriate conditions for a whole night, as the sperm usually fertilize the eggs in the dish naturally and successfully without any external interference.
The specialist intervenes to inject the egg with the sperm through a microscopic syringe, especially in exceptional cases when the sperm cannot fertilize the egg normally.
The resulting embryos are transferred to the uterus 1-6 days after the egg retrieval.
The inability of the sperm to fertilize the egg naturally may be a warning sign of a chromosomal abnormality, and here it is preferable that the couple perform all the necessary tests to rule out these possibilities.
Fourth step: Embryo transfer
This operation is performed in the specialist doctor’s office, and it is usually painless, but it may cause pain for some and a feeling of disturbing contractions. Here, the specialist s a long, thin tube through the vagina into the uterus to inject the fetus into the uterus.
Before resorting to any type of artificial insemination to solve reproductive problems, the opinion of reliable doctors must be sought and the insemination performed in licensed and trusted centers, to increase the chances of successful insemination and to obtain appropriate medical follow-up according to each case.
