Inflammation of the eyes is a very common disease caused by a viral infection, bacterial infection, or other microorganisms. Types of eye infections There are different types of eye infections, such as: Bacterial conjunctivitis. Chronic inflammation of the eyelid (blepharitis). Staphylococcal bacterial infection
Filamentosis, which is an infection of the small sebum glands that are located along the edges of the eyelid.
The means of defense that the eye possesses
The eye is an external organ that is highly exposed to multiple pathogens that may cause infection, so the eye has its own defense mechanism, which includes:
Tears.
Eyelashes.
eyelids
Symptoms of eye inflammation
Symptoms vary depending on the type of infection.
1. General symptoms of eye inflammation
Symptoms of general eye infections are
red eyes
Constant and annoying itching.
A feeling of sand in the eyes or the presence of a foreign body that itches and cannot be located.
Peeling and swelling of the eyelids.
Blurred and blurred vision.
festering discharge.
teary eyes
aches.
2. Symptoms of conjunctivitis
In cases of conjunctivitis from a bacterial source, the symptoms are
itchy eyes
Eye irritation.
Excessive secretion of fluids and tears.
The eyelids are very swollen, making it a little difficult to open the eyes.
It is forbidden in any way when the eyelids stick due to secretions, trying to open the eye with the fingers, because this process may cause serious damage to the eye.
3. Symptoms of blepharitis
An additional source of eye infection symptoms is blepharitis, and its symptoms include
eye redness
puffy eyes
A burning eye.
sharp tingling
photosensitivity
Symptoms are more severe when waking up, because the eyes are closed at bedtime and not ventilated as they should.
4. Symptoms of filamentation
The stye begins as a small, red, itchy bump on the eyelid. The swelling and symptoms reach their peak after three days, when the fluid drains out and the puffiness slowly subsides.
The recovery period for the ritual is a week.
Causes and risk factors for eye inflammation
The patient develops eye inflammation after catching a bacterial infection, which may be bacterial, viral, or another microorganism.
Eye infections are very contagious, so care must be taken in personal hygiene when dealing directly with someone suffering from them.
risk factors
Among the most important groups at risk are
People who use contact lenses permanently.
Eye injury.
Eye surgery.
Deficiency in the immune system, which does not enable it to confront viruses and various germs.
Complications of eye infection
Eye inflammation in general does not pose a danger, but when neglecting to treat eye inflammation, the infection may spread, causing permanent damage to the eye and the ability to see.
Diagnosis of eye inflammation
Often, a doctor can distinguish between types of eye infections with a physical examination and based on symptoms.
In some cases, the doctor may take a sample from the affected area and analyze it to find out the cause.
Eye infection treatment
The methods of treating an eye infection are different and depend on the source of the contamination.
1. Treatment of viral eye infection
In most cases, the source of the infection is a virus that heals on its own and does not require treatment. Sometimes, in the event of an exacerbation of the disease, the doctor gives an antiviral drug.
2. Treatment of bacterial eye infection
In the event that the cause is bacterial, the doctor recommends that an antibiotic be dispensed in the form of s, or an ointment placed in the eye.
Prevention of eye infection
Here are some ways in which you can protect yourself from eye infections, and enable you to get quick and effective treatment if you have eye inflammation:
Wash your hands carefully before touching your eyes. If you have an eye infection, it is preferable to wash your hands before and after using the treatment.
Do not share eye makeup with others.
Keeping the lens clean and using appropriate sterilization materials.
Refrain from rubbing the eye.
Sterilize every piece of clothing, bedding, or towels that have come into contact with the patient''s eye.
Putting on sunglasses, to keep away foreign bodies and airborne viruses that may lead to inflammation of the eyes.
Refrain from contact with contaminated water of unknown origin.
