What is the cervix? And what are the functions he is responsible for in a woman''s body? What are the diseases and problems that may affect him? All this and more in the following article. The cervix (Cervix) is one of the very important parts of a woman''s reproductive system. Here is the most important information about it in the following: What is the cervix? The cervix is the lower part

The cylindrical shape of the uterus, which connects the vagina and the main part of the uterus, and the cervix consists of two main parts, which are the following:

The outer part of the cervix (The ectocervix canal).

The inner part of the cervix (The endocervical canal).

Functions and tasks of the cervix

The cervix has a variety of tasks and functions, the most important of which are

The cervix is the passage through which sperm from the vagina enters the uterus.

The cervix keeps the upper part of a woman''s reproductive system sterile and protected from any external pollutants.

It works to facilitate the exit of vaginal secretions and menstrual blood through the opening of the vagina to the outside.

It helps protect the fetus, strengthen the pregnancy, and facilitate the exit of the fetus during childbirth, as it expands in a way that allows the exit of the child.

Cervical problems and diseases

Like other parts of the female reproductive system, the cervix is vulnerable to many problems and diseases, some of which are:

Cervical cancer.

Cervical weakness.

Cervicitis.

Benign tumors of the cervix.

Pelvic inflammatory disease.

Dysplasia of the cervix.

Migrant endometriosis.

Cervical ulcer.

Cervical cysts, especially Nabothian cyst.

Causes of cervical problems and diseases

The aforementioned problems may appear as a result of a variety of different reasons, among which we mention the following:

Infection with viruses or different types of bacteria, which often causes cervical infections that are accompanied by symptoms such as: pain, abnormal secretions, and lower abdominal pain.

Sexually transmitted diseases, especially the following

Gonorrhea.

Trichomoniasis vaginal.

Genital herpes.

chlamydia.

Items that may irritate or irritate the cervix, such as

Male and female condoms.

tampons.

Medicines intended to kill sperm.

Radiation therapy, as this type of treatment used to treat diseases, such as: cancer, may cause cervical infections.

Symptoms of cervical problems

A woman can feel that something is wrong with her cervix when she notices any of the following symptoms:

Marked and sharp pain in the lower abdomen.

Changes in the nature of vaginal secretions, whether in color, quantity or smell.

Abnormal vaginal bleeding or spotting, especially outside of your period.

Diagnosis of cervical problems

Usually, cervical problems can be easily diagnosed by examining the cervix closely, but in certain cases additional tests may be required. These are the ways to diagnose common cervical problems:

Biopsy: A sample of tissue from the cervix is taken and examined in a laboratory.

Pap test: Thin sticks with a small cotton ball at the end are used to gently swab the inner area of the cervix and take necessary samples.

CT scan: This type of scan is usually taken in cases of uterine or cervical cancer.

Magnetic resonance imaging: Like the previous type, this type is usually used to examine cancers of the reproductive system and the extent of their spread.

Colposcopy: This type of examination is usually resorted to after a biopsy or examination as a result of a cotton swab and the discovery of a defect in the samples taken.

Treating cervical problems

There are many treatment options available for the aforementioned cervical problems and diseases, the most important of which are:

Cervical cerclage: Cervical cerclage is a treatment for cervical weakness and atony.

Cryotherapy: It is used to kill some harmful cells inside the cervix by completely freezing them to prevent them from turning into cancerous cells.

Chemotherapy and radiotherapy: the patient is subjected to this type of treatment usually in cases of cervical cancer and other types of cancer.

Complete hysterectomy and cervix: This type of surgery is usually performed by patients whose uterine cancer has spread to an extent that makes it difficult to treat.

Laser treatment: where the laser beams are directed at the abnormal cells in the cervix to kill and get rid of them.

Antibiotics: The doctor may prescribe a dose of antibiotics to treat conditions, such as: cervical infections, for example.

Protection from cervical problems

Here are some important tips that generally help reduce the chances of cervical problems and diseases:

Be sure to include these nutrients that help keep your cervix healthy in your diet

vitamin C.

Vitamin D.

Folic acid.

probiotics.

I eat more of these types of vegetables

broccoli

cauliflower.

kale.

cabbage.

Try, as much as possible, to get enough rest every day, and to avoid all causes of anxiety and stress.

Do not neglect to exercise regularly.

Do periodic examinations of your reproductive system and the cervix in particular.

Quit smoking completely.