Each emergency situation requires different methods of first aid, so each person facing an emergency situation must first not panic and be confused and secondly act according to what is detailed below. Emergencies require quick action without panic. The most important details about first aid in emergencies are as follows:
First aid before an emergency
The most important thing is to be prepared and think in advance of the first aid steps that you must take in the event of an emergency before it actually occurs, through the following steps:
Develop an emergency plan and test its effectiveness before a real emergency occurs.
Check out the fastest and best way to get by car to the emergency room.
Plan ahead for all your emergency procedures, as this will reduce the chances of panic, and increase the chances of receiving appropriate treatment quickly.
First aid in the event of an emergency
The things that will determine how to provide first aid in emergency cases are: What is the case, and the means at your disposal, here are the details as follows:
Provide urgent treatment to the injured person by taking him to the nearest emergency room if the injuries are extensive, or if the casualty is unconscious.
If possible, have someone call the emergency room you plan to go to with a report of the situation before you get there.
Ask for help from the ambulance services if you cannot get to the emergency room quickly, do not call them for help in cases that are not considered emergencies, so that the lines are open for real emergencies.
Go to seek medical help, especially in cases of ingestion of toxins. Poison centers can advise you about first aid that can be used, or should be given, and whether you need to go to a medical center or emergency room.
What are the cases that require calling an ambulance?
An ambulance is not always the quickest way to get to the emergency room as the ambulance has to travel to you and then back to the hospital, often not faster than a private car.
If the casualty is able to move on his own, or if he can move and there is a car available, it is best to use it and ask someone to call the emergency room in advance to report you coming.
On the other hand, the ambulance arrives with a specialized crew that knows how to carry the injured person while limiting as much as possible the possibility of him being exposed to another injury, as the ambulance has medical equipment and supplies for oxygen cylinders, means of immobilization, and materials for wound dressing.
Situations in which treatment in an ambulance is important
The mobile intensive care vehicle can make attempts to resuscitate the patient on the way to the hospital, so treatment in the ambulance can be critical, especially in the following cases:
The patient whose condition is very difficult.
The casualty who may have a back or neck injury.
Suspicion of a patient having a heart attack.
Shortness of breath.
When you call the ambulance, you must communicate your impression of the condition of the injured or the patient, and according to your impression, the type of ambulance that must be sent to transport the patient is chosen.
An ambulance is often treated as an expensive taxi, but you have to think logically before you call an ambulance, and take into account the possibility that there is a patient somewhere else who needs the ambulance more.
Emergency signs
When signs of emergency appear, you should seek medical treatment immediately. Know the signs of the following emergencies:
Serious or extensive injuries
Common sense says that a person who has a broken leg or a major injury to the chest needs immediate medical treatment.
Emergency rooms are designed to treat serious injuries that must be reached quickly.
Possible neck or spine injury
Do not move the casualty before the arrival of a qualified person, unless it is necessary to move the casualty. Moving the casualty before it is properly immobilized may exacerbate his injury.
No pulse or the patient''s inability to breathe
A casualty who has a feeling that his or her heart or lungs have stopped working should receive immediate medical assistance.
You must call the ambulance to obtain the necessary first aid immediately, and if you know how to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), start implementing it after calling the ambulance or after asking another person who is close to you to call to call the ambulance.
Unconsciousness
A person who loses consciousness needs to receive medical first aid immediately.
Unstoppable bleeding
Bleeding from most wounds stops when pressure is applied to the wound, and this is the most important part of first aid in cases of such wounds, but a wound that continues to bleed despite pressure on it requires treatment to prevent large amounts of blood loss, unless it is clear that the bleeding is minor.
An adult can tolerate the loss of a few cups of blood, while children can tolerate smaller amounts relative to a child''s body size.
drowsiness or delirium
Delirium is a state characterized by a decreased level of mental activity, without complete loss of consciousness.
One of the practical ways to determine whether the condition requires immediate treatment is to examine the person''s ability to answer questions. If the patient is not alert enough to answer questions about what happened with him, then this means that he needs to receive immediate medical aid.
When it comes to children it can be difficult to decide, so prompt medical treatment is essential for any child who appears to be unawake.
disorientation
Disorientation or loss of awareness of time, place, or personality can be ascertained by asking the patient the following questions:
What is the date of today?
Where are we?
who are you?
The severity levels vary, and they are in the following descending order: not knowing personal identity, losing awareness of place, not remembering history.
Disorientation can be a sign of many illnesses, and it is very common with a high fever that a person who was alert before becoming disoriented needs immediate treatment.
hard breathing
In general, if a person suffers from shortness of breath even at rest, he needs to receive emergency treatment.
However, the main cause of resting shortness of breath in young adults is hyperventilation syndrome, which is not a cause for concern.
However, if you cannot ascertain the source of the breathlessness and its real cause, you should seek medical treatment immediately.
cold sweat
When a person suffers from sweating as a single symptom, this does not indicate a serious health problem, because sweating is a natural reaction to a rise in temperature, and it is also a natural reaction to exposure to both psychological and physical pressure.
Most people have experienced sweating in the hands when they are under stress, especially psychological ones. In addition, a person may sweat when his body temperature rises. This type of sweating is not usually a problem.
On the contrary, cold sweat in a person suffering from chest pain, abdominal pain or dizziness indicates that there is a need to receive immediate aid, as it is one of the common effects of feeling severe pain or becoming seriously ill.
severe pain
What may surprise you is that severe pain usually does not indicate the seriousness of the problem or the urgent need for first aid or treatment.
In most cases, the pain is associated with other symptoms that indicate the seriousness of the condition, for example, the pain caused by a serious injury, such as a broken leg, clearly indicates that this condition requires immediate treatment.
The intensity of pain varies from one person to another, and the intensity of pain changes and usually varies according to psychological factors. However, severe pain requires immediate treatment, even if only for the purpose of relieving pain.
The main goal in medicine as a whole is to relieve pain and to use emergency procedures to relieve pain even if the cause of the pain is not serious.
epileptic seizures
A sharp increase in body temperature may lead to epileptic seizures, this phenomenon is relatively common among young children between the ages of half a year and 4 years, and although an epileptic seizure may seem frightening, the danger that the child is exposed to after infection little.
The epileptic seizure caused by the fever lasts a few minutes, and the fever does not cause prolonged seizures. In some rare cases, the patient may feel weak or temporarily paralyzed in one of the limbs.
Frequent seizures, or an attack that lasts more than half an hour, may indicate a serious health problem.
If a child with a fever has a seizure, you must follow the following first aid
Protect his head so that he does not get hit by the ground or hard objects around him.
Put the child to bed or somewhere safe.
Make sure that the child''s airways remain open, and give the child artificial breathing if necessary.
Do not force an object into a child''s mouth, or your fingers into the mouth of a person who is having a seizure as this may aggravate his condition, as the child cannot swallow his tongue and severe tongue biting is rare.
Try to lower the child''s temperature by using a wet sponge.
Avoid giving the child anything by mouth, such as: liquids, or medicines during a seizure.
Go for immediate medical treatment, or call an ambulance if necessary.
Heatstroke
Exposure to high temperatures and humidity, especially when you don''t drink enough fluids, can cause heat exhaustion and:
Symptoms of heatstroke include weakness, headache, dizziness, thirst, nausea and vomiting.
The human body temperature may rise, but it often does not exceed 38 degrees Celsius.
The skin of a heatstroke may be sweaty as the body is trying to cool itself. Move the person with heatstroke to a cool place and make sure they drink enough water.
Heatstroke, also called heatstroke, is an emergency condition that occurs when the body loses its natural ability to cool itself.
The patient''s skin is then dry and the body temperature rises rapidly when the sweating process stops, and the body temperature may reach more than 40.5 degrees Celsius.
The patient does not complain of a high body temperature or thirst, but he may become confused or delirious, and he may lose consciousness or suffer from epileptic seizures.
A person suffering from heatstroke needs to receive immediate medical aid.
His body should be cooled quickly using ice baths, ice packs, cool sheets, or any other means available.
