prevent them
How does the virus spread and pass into your body? In this article, learn about the methods of virus transmission, and how to avoid or prevent virus transmission methods.
Methods of transmission of viruses and how to prevent them
In the following, we will learn about the most prominent methods of virus transmission
Virus transmission methods
Viruses are very small germs that cause many non-serious infectious medical conditions, such as: influenza, the common cold, warts, and serious diseases, such as: coronavirus, HIV, and Ebola.
The methods of transmission of the virus from one person to another are as follows
Direct contact with infected people, especially through kissing and sexual intercourse.
Contact with surfaces, food, and water contaminated with viruses.
Contact with infected organisms, including pets, livestock, and insects such as fleas and ticks.
Nosocomial infections, as the hands of health care providers may be contaminated by touching viruses on medical equipment or surfaces that quickly pass to their hands and spread to a sensitive person. In the event that proper sterilization is not performed, viral diseases may be dangerous.
Coughing or sneezing, as lets travel in the air for distances of approximately six feet when an infected person coughs or sneezes, these germs can reach the eyes, nose, or mouth of the opposite person and cause infection.
Bloodborne pathogens can enter a person through puncturing the skin with a contaminated needle or sharp object.
sources of infection
After we have learned about the methods of transmission of infection, it is also important to identify the sources of this infection, and the source of infection is the carrier of the virus or germ, and since the transmission of infection in health care settings is common, we will explain the sources of infection in these places in the following:
Humans are one of the sources of infection, as they can be transmitted to patients or health care providers such as doctors, nurses and others, or visitors and family members. It is worth mentioning that some people show symptoms of viral infection, while others do not appear on them except that they are carriers of infection.
Dry surfaces in patient care areas, such as: bed rails, medical equipment, tables, and countertops.
Wet surfaces, such as: faucets, sinks, and ventilators.
Medical devices, such as catheters.
Categories at risk of viral infection
Some people may be more susceptible to viral infections than others. These categories include:
Patients with underlying medical conditions such as diabetes, cancer, and organ transplants are at increased risk of viral infections. Because these conditions often reduce the immune system''s ability to fight infection.
Patients who receive certain medications used to treat medical conditions, such as: antibiotics, steroids, and some anti-cancer drugs.
Patients who have had urinary catheterization, or surgery.
Methods of prevention of viral diseases
Here are the most important ways to prevent infection with viral diseases for you and others.
Take vaccinations if available, especially if the person is one of the groups most vulnerable to infection with a particular virus.
Maintain a distance of at least 1 meter between yourself and others to reduce the risk of infection when coughing, sneezing or talking.
Wear the mask when around people with viral infections. Clean your hands before putting on the mask, before and after taking it off, and after you touch it at any time. Make sure they cover your nose, mouth and chin.
Seek immediate medical attention if you have mild symptoms of the virus, such as: cough, headache, and mild fever.
Stay home if you have a viral infection, and isolate yourself from people around you until you recover to avoid infecting others.
