most important information about it
Can symptoms of tympanic graft failure be identified? How can the failure or success of the process be predicted? What are the appropriate procedures to avoid the failure of the process? Important answers and details in the following article.
Symptoms of failed tympanic grafting and the most important information about it
The symptoms of failure of the tympanic graft are not specific, but the failure to improve the symptoms for which the operation was performed can be considered as a failure of the operation, and these symptoms include the following:
No restoration of hearing or persistent hearing loss.
The appearance of symptoms of otitis media, such as: ear pain, fluid coming out of the ear, and a hearing problem.
But before judging the success or failure of the operation, it should be noted that the eardrum may take a few weeks to heal, and a review appointment is arranged after two or three weeks to conduct the necessary examinations.
Normal symptoms after tympanoplasty
It is normal for the following symptoms to appear in the first few days after tympanoplasty:
Feeling some discomfort, dizziness, and buzzing in the ear.
Hearing sounds in the ear, such as: pulsating, rattling, or crackling.
Feeling that the ear is heavy or filled with fluid.
Feeling of mild ear pain that improves with taking pain relievers.
A small amount of blood or fluid coming out of the ear.
Symptoms that require seeking medical advice
The previous symptoms are usually mild and improve after a few days, but the appearance of the following symptoms requires seeking medical advice, which could be an indication of the failure of the operation:
Lots of fluid or blood coming out of the ear, especially if the fluid smells bad.
Severe pain that is not relieved by pain relievers.
Feeling very dizzy or lightheaded that does not improve within a few days.
Redness and swelling of the ear with a feeling of itching.
In all cases, it should be noted that it is necessary to adhere to the doctor’s instructions and the dates of post-operative revisions, and not hesitate to seek medical advice from specialists.
Factors of success or failure of tympanic grafting
After knowing the symptoms of a failed tympanic grafting operation, some factors that can determine the success or failure of the operation must be highlighted.
The success rates of tympanic grafting range from 35% to 98%, but it is usually greater than 80%. The success of tympanic grafting depends on the following factors:
Size and location of the perforation: the larger the perforation, the greater the failure rate of the operation, so that the perforation affecting more than 50% of the tympanic membrane is associated with a higher failure rate.
Surgical technique used: However, one study indicated that all techniques had the same success rates.
General health of the middle ear: Fluid discharge from the ear or a previously undetected infection or cholesteatoma may be associated with higher failure rates.
Other factors during the operation, such as: not placing the tympanic membrane in its correct place, or the occurrence of a technical error during the operation can lead to the failure of the operation.
The care required to increase the chance of successful tympanic grafting
Symptoms of failure of the tympanic grafting process can appear on adults or on children, and to avoid failure of the operation, it is recommended to follow the following instructions:
Pre-operative care
To increase the chance of successful tympanic grafting, it is recommended to adhere to the following instructions before the operation:
Treating bacterial or fungal ear infections using topical treatments in the ear, orally, or intravenously, as needed and determined by the doctor.
Keeping the ears dry for 3-4 months before the operation.
Care required after the operation
Here are some tips for ear care after the operation to ensure its success
Do not allow water to enter the ear for a period of 1 to 3 months, so it is recommended to put cotton covered with Vaseline in the ear when showering, when washing hair, or wearing a shower cap.
Don''t blow too hard through your nose, and if you need to sneeze, try to keep your mouth open to reduce pressure in your ear, and pull any mucus in your nose back into your throat.
Gently wipe away any fluid on the outside of the ear.
Stick to the ear s you may be given for the first week after the operation.
Avoid the following practices: air travel, swimming, smoking, sports or strenuous activities.
It should be noted that you must adhere to these tips for at least two to four weeks, or until you are informed by the doctor that things have become well.
