and ways to avoid them
As a result of the weak immunity of the infant during his first year, he may be infected with some diseases, so learn about diseases that affect the child in his first year and the measures to prevent them in the following.
During the first year of a child''s life, he may develop some health problems, which causes anxiety and fears for the mother, as it is difficult for her to discover how to deal with these problems.
Learn about a group of diseases that affect a child in his first year and how it can be prevented through the following article.
Diseases affecting the child in his first year: the digestive system
Gas is one of the most common diseases that affect a child in his first year, and it leads to severe abdominal pain, and the main reason is the child swallowing air during feeding, and this increases in the case of artificial feeding.
This problem can be seen from the continued crying of the child even after changing the diaper and feeding him, so that he does not suffer from any other problem that bothers him except gas and abdominal pain.
Also, many children suffer from constipation and difficulty in defecation, and the first reason is formula milk, which is difficult to digest.
To avoid this problem, here are the following tips
Breastfeed the child in a correct position so that air does not enter the stomach, as breastfeeding is the best, and the components of breast milk do not cause constipation in the child.
Use a bottle of a good quality and do not allow air to infiltrate into it and be transmitted to the child in the case of artificial feeding.
Maintaining the cleanliness of the breast, as well as the artificial bottle, and sterilizing it well so that it does not become contaminated and cause problems in the digestive system.
The need to burp the child after completing the feeding, and to massage his stomach, and raise his foot on the abdomen to facilitate the exit of gases and get rid of constipation.
Diseases affecting the child in his first year: the respiratory system
Many factors contribute to the child''s infection with colds and coughs, as his immunity is still weak, and the chances of contracting these diseases increase during the winter season.
When a child suffers from a stuffy nose, he is forced to breathe through the mouth, and this causes sore throat and exacerbates the problem.
In this case, it is preferable to show the child to a doctor to prescribe the appropriate treatment for his age.
Diseases affecting the child in his first year related to the respiratory system can be prevented by the following:
Breastfeeding the baby, as breast milk contains ingredients that increase the baby''s immunity and protect him from these diseases.
Be careful not to expose the child to extreme cold, weather fluctuations, dirt and dust that could cause respiratory diseases.
Ventilate the room in which the child is to purify the air from viruses.
Keeping his bedding clean.
Diseases affecting the child in his first year: skin problems
Some children can have many skin problems, because the skin of an infant is very sensitive and it is easy for any infection to spread to it.
Among the common skin problems in children, we mention the following
Eczema: It is red bumps that appear on the face and other areas of the body.
Erythema toxicum: especially after childbirth, it is in the form of white or yellow blisters, and it disappears without treatment.
Diaper rash: Another skin problem that affects most children, due to the sensitivity of the skin to the diaper, in addition to not changing it regularly.
The mother should notice any skin problem that appears in the child and consult the doctor to find out the cause and treat it.
Through some preventive measures, this type of disease can be avoided that affects the child in his first year, including:
Keeping the baby''s skin clean: by moisturizing and bathing it, and using gentle lotions on the baby''s skin.
Maintaining the cleanliness of the child''s tools: whether his bed covers, and the items he touches.
Choose a good quality diaper: test it on the baby’s skin to ensure that it is gentle and does not cause inflammation and rashes, and change it frequently and immediately after defecation.
