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Pelvic fracture is one of the painful injuries, especially when it affects the elderly, so what is the most important information you need to know about pelvic fracture? Follow the article to find out.

Pelvic fracture may occur at any age and for several reasons, and in the following we will review the most important details about pelvic fracture:

Types of pelvic fracture

The pelvic bones are bones classified as annular, so any fracture that may occur in one part of the pelvis is often accompanied by another fracture on the opposite side.

There are different types of pelvic fracture, which are as follows

1. Fixed pelvic fracture

A stable pelvic fracture is the most common type of pelvic fracture. In this type, the broken bones remain firmly aligned in place, and the fracture is usually in only one bone.

2. Fracture of the pelvis

This type of pelvic fracture is the least common type, in which two or more bones are broken in the pelvic area, and the ends of the broken bones are movable.

This type of fracture often occurs as a result of very strong injuries and traumas to the pelvis, and is accompanied by bleeding that may be severe or even severe and severe damage to the internal organs.

What is the difference between an open and closed pelvic fracture?

Whether the pelvic fracture is fixed or mobile, either of them can fall under what we call an open fracture or a closed fracture, as follows:

Closed pelvic fracture: in which the bone is not exposed and the fracture is just under the skin.

Open pelvic fracture: in which the bone is exposed and the skin has clear wounds and tears, and it is a dangerous type that increases the chances of infection.

Symptoms of a pelvic fracture

There are many symptoms that may accompany pelvic fractures of different types, and in the following, the type of fracture and its symptoms will be mentioned:

1. Symptoms of a fixed pelvic fracture

This type of fracture is almost always painful, and its symptoms are as follows

Pain that gets worse with movement.

Pain in the pubic area, lower back, buttocks, and pelvic area.

Swelling and swelling in the pelvis.

Numbness and numbness in the area of injury.

Internal bleeding appears in the form of

colored bruises

Bleeding from an open wound.

Vaginal bleeding in women.

The appearance of blood in the urine.

2. Symptoms of a pelvic fracture

The symptoms of a pelvic fracture were as follows

Very sharp pain in the pelvis, abdomen, back, or feet.

Entering the body into shock.

Severe bleeding that cannot be stopped may cause very low blood pressure.

fainting.

Pale skin color.

Causes of pelvic fracture

There are many reasons that may lead to a pelvic fracture, the most prominent of which are

Exposure to severe accidents and injuries, such as: traffic accidents, run-over, or sports accidents, and these result in very severe fractures.

Falling from a high place or falling slightly, especially if the person has osteoporosis.

Exposure to constant pressure on the pelvic bones, as in cases of vigorous exercise.

Doing sudden vigorous activities without gradually preparing for them on the physical level.

Categories most at risk of pelvic fracture

The following are the groups most at risk of pelvic fracture

Athletes, especially runners and teenagers.

the elderly.

People with osteoporosis.

Diagnosing a pelvic fracture

To resolve the incidence of pelvic fracture, the patient is usually subjected to one of the following examinations:

X-ray examination.

Ultrasound examinations.

Radiological examinations.

tomography.

Pelvic fracture treatment

At the beginning of the injury, the patient should not move from his place and remain stationary in the lying position until he reaches the hospital, in order to reduce pain and any bleeding.

Usually, several treatment methods are resorted together to deal with pelvic fracture injuries, and the following are the most important treatment options available:

Performing surgery to fix the bones together with special medical tools that look like screws.

Installing orthopedic support devices from the outside, in order to hold the pelvis in place during recovery and prevent its movement.

Attaching the body with special weights to help the bones return to their place in some cases.

prescribing blood thinners To prevent any blood clotting, pelvic fracture may greatly increase the chances of blood clots forming.

Prescribing pain relievers suitable for the patient''s condition.

Undergo physical therapy when doctors allow the patient to start moving and walking.