The problem of lung incompleteness usually appears in premature babies, but how is lung incompleteness in newborns treated?
The treatment of Respiratory Distress Syndrome in newborns depends on several factors, such as: the age and health of the newborn, and the symptoms that he complains about.
Treatment of incomplete lung in newborns
There are a number of methods through which the lung incompleteness in newborns is treated, and among these methods we mention:
1. Surfactant replacement therapy
The treatment of incomplete lungs in newborns is done by providing them with the missing liquid surfactant in their body through a breathing tube To ensure that a surfactant liquid reaches the lungs, and after the completion of supplying a newborn body with a surfactant, an artificial respirator is used to support their breathing process.
This method is most effective when used in the first 6 hours of birth and may be used more times, depending on the severity of the newborn''s symptoms.
2. Continuous positive airway pressure
Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) treats neonatal lung incompleteness by maintaining a steady, continuous airflow in the airway, which prevents airway obstruction.
It is given through a respirator if the newborn is able to breathe on his own, or through a special continuous positive airway pressure device if he is unable to breathe.
3. Oxygen therapy
Lung incompleteness in newborns is treated using oxygen therapy in the event that the blood oxygen level is lower than normal, and newborns are provided with oxygen by using an incubator, tubes, artificial respiration, or continuous positive airway pressure.
Special instructions when treating neonatal incomplete lungs
There are some instructions that must be followed when treating incomplete lung in newborns, and among these tips we mention:
Maintaining the calmness of the environment in which the newborn is located.
Accurately monitor the body temperature of a newborn.
Immediate treatment of any infection suffered by the newborn.
Carefully give the newborn fluids and nutrients.
The importance of treating incomplete lung in newborns
The importance of treating lung incompleteness in newborns lies in avoiding many complications that may appear at the same time or in advanced stages of life, and among these complications we mention:
Pneumothorax.
Pulmonary hemorrhage or cerebral hemorrhage.
Scarring of the lungs.
mental disabilities.
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
blood clotting.
Kidney failure.
How can lung incompleteness be avoided in newborns?
There are ways to avoid incomplete lung in newborns by avoiding premature birth, and among these methods we mention:
Preserving the health of the pregnant woman by eating healthy food, maintaining physical activity, and doing prenatal check-ups.
Commitment to the appropriate date for childbirth through a caesarean section, but it is preferable that the caesarean section be delayed until at least 39 weeks of pregnancy, or until the maturity of the fetus''s lungs is confirmed.
The use of corticosteroids between the 24th and 34th week of pregnancy, and corticosteroids may continue to be used until the 37th week of pregnancy sometimes.
