There are many diseases associated with the eyes, including bacterial eye infection, what are the types? Is there a cure for it?

The eye is one of the very sensitive and complex organs in the human body, and like any other organ, the eye can be attacked by some types of germs, such as: bacteria, fungi, viruses, parasites, and others. The immune system in your body may be ready to fight them, but in many cases it develops It is due to infections.

One of the most common types of infections is bacterial eye infection, which can affect any part of one eye or both. All you need to know about bacterial eye infection is as follows:

Types of bacterial eye infection

The type of bacterial inflammation in the eye is classified according to the part that is infected. We mention the most important of them as follows:

1. Bacterial conjunctivitis

It is the most common bacterial eye infection, also known as pink eye, where the bacteria penetrate the conjunctiva, the thin membrane that covers the white of the eye, and cause inflammation.

It usually lasts 7-10 days, starting in one eye and then moving to the other eye.

Symptoms of bacterial conjunctivitis

Symptoms include

Pinkish redness in the white of the eye.

The appearance of white or green secretions.

The appearance of thick yellow secretions that turn into crusts after sleep.

Blurred vision.

Itching and burning in the eye.

Sensitivity to light.

Too much tear production.

2. Bacterial keratitis

It is an important type of bacterial eye infection that affects the cornea of the eye, although it is difficult for bacteria to penetrate and reach the cornea, but this happens because it is scratched, torn, or after eye surgeries, or when it is infected in any way.

Keratitis often occurs in wearers of contaminated contact lenses, as the condition develops within 24-48 hours of infection.

Symptoms of bacterial keratitis

Symptoms include

Itching and severe eye pain.

Redness and bloodshot eyes.

Abundance in tears.

Blurred vision.

sensitivity to light

The appearance of a white spot on the cornea.

3. Bacterial blepharitis

It is also a common bacterial infection that occurs due to a bacterial invasion of the eyelids, or due to a weakness in the mebumin gland that contributes to the lubrication of the eyelids, as it affects 47% of people who visit the ophthalmologist.

Symptoms of bacterial blepharitis

Symptoms include

Discomfort and swelling of the eyelids.

itching of the eyelids

Loss of eyelashes.

The appearance of crusts on the edges of the eyelids.

Excessive dryness of the eyes.

Redness and blurred vision.

Complications of bacterial eye infection

If you develop one or a group of the previous symptoms, you should go to the specialist doctor immediately. This is because the bacterial infection can affect and spread to the inner parts of the eye, causing some complications, including:

Orbital cellulitis is an infection of the inner tissues around the eyeball.

Inflammation and blockage of the tear duct.

Inflammation of the dacryocyst.

Corneal ulcers can lead to vision loss.

It is worth noting that there is a treatment for various types of bacterial eye inflammation through s and ointments containing antibiotics that the specialist doctor prescribes.

Prevention of bacterial eye infection

Some important tips that help maintain eye health and prevent bacterial eye infection and other infections are mentioned in the following:

Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water before touching your eyes or wearing contact lenses to avoid transferring bacteria to them.

Stay away from rubbing the eyes, even if it brings some relief, but it can cause scratches that allow bacteria to enter the eye.

Keep the eyes moist by drinking fluids. Because dehydration hurts the eyes and causes irritation.

Wear sunglasses that protect your eyes from harmful UV rays and bacteria-laden dust.

Make sure that the brushes used to apply eye makeup are clean and sterilized from time to time.

Avoid sleeping with eye cosmetics and contact lenses to prevent the accumulation of bacteria inside the eyes.

Commit to visiting the ophthalmologist regularly, due to the importance of conducting a routine examination and avoiding the development of pathological conditions.