The problem of infertility is common to many people and in many countries, but what are the causes of infertility in men? Follow the article to find out.
Let us learn what follows about the causes of infertility in men, in addition to important information about the matter:
Causes of infertility in men
Many people ask about the most important causes that lead to infertility in men, as these reasons can be pathological or environmental, in the following are the most prominent causes of infertility in men:
1. Abnormal sperm production
Abnormal sperm production (low quality and inactive) leads to infertility in men. This is caused by:
Hanging testicles.
A defect in genes.
Having health problems, such as diabetes.
Infection with diseases caused by the chlamydia fungus.
Gonorrhea, mumps, or AIDS.
All these diseases cause enlargement of the veins in the testicles, which leads to an imbalance in the quality of sperm.
2. A defect in the sperm transport mechanism
An imbalance in the sperm transport mechanism is one of the causes of infertility in men, as this imbalance may occur as a result of health problems in the man, such as:
Premature ejaculation.
Genetic diseases, such as cystic fibrosis.
Testicular obstruction.
The presence of defects or injuries in the genital organs.
3. Environmental factors
Exposure to some environmental factors may also cause infertility in men, as each of the following may cause infertility in men:
Constant exposure to pesticides, chemicals, and radiation.
alcohol abuse
smoking.
Consumption of drugs and stimulants.
Exposure to high blood pressure continuously.
Getting depressed.
Exposure to high temperatures constantly, such as: sauna, this leads to an increase in body temperature and a defect in sperm production.
4. Cancer
Exposure to radiation for the treatment of cancer is sometimes included in the list of causes of infertility in men, and chemotherapy for cancer may also cause infertility, as the treatments used to treat cancer lead to a significant imbalance in sperm production.
5. Vasectomy
Some men perform a vasectomy because they do not want to have children again, and this process includes cutting the vas deferens and the vessels that carry sperm from the testicles, as the semen flows, but it is devoid of any sperm.
It is possible to restore the vasectomy, but this is not an easy process, and the chances of success are few.
6. Hypogonadism
People with hypogonadism do not secrete their testosterone properly, and this deficiency often results from:
having a tumor
Drug abuse.
The presence of different genetic factors.
7. Medicines
Taking some types of medications may be one of the causes of infertility in men, and the most prominent of these medications are the following:
Sulfasalazine.
illegal steroids.
Some types of herbs, such as: Chinese herb extract, which affect sperm production and reduce the size of the testicles, which in turn causes infertility.
Signs of infertility
One of the most important symptoms that can be observed in people with infertility is having sexual intercourse for a whole year without taking any precautions and not getting pregnant despite that.
It should not be certain that a person suffers from infertility as soon as the pregnancy process is delayed, but rather he must see a doctor in order to perform the necessary tests and make the correct diagnosis.
Male infertility treatment
There is no treatment that will improve the quality of sperm, but some methods are used that help to greatly increase the chances of pregnancy. Here are some methods that can be used to treat infertility for men and increase the chances of pregnancy:
surgeries.
hormonal therapy.
Artificial insemination.
IVF.
Sperm injection.
How to prevent infertility
After learning about the causes of infertility in men and possible treatment methods, let us know the following about some things that help prevent infertility for men:
Quit Smoking.
Avoid consuming any alcoholic beverages.
Take the necessary precautions against infection with sexually transmitted diseases.
Avoid wearing tight undergarments.
Avoid consuming stimulants.
