Many children are at risk of developing blood infection, which causes them many health problems, so we offer you your comprehensive guide on this blood infection in children.
When your child has an infection, his immune system releases a group of chemicals into the bloodstream to fight them, which are likely to attack the normal organs and tissues in the body, leading to complete destruction. This immune reaction is called hematitis in children.
We advise you to continue reading to find out everything related to blood infection in children:
Hemorrhagic disease in children
We offer you some important things related to hemitis in children, get to know them
Newborn blood infections are mostly caused by bacteria present in the blood as a result of Neisseria meningitidis and Salmonella.
Premature babies, especially those who have to spend time in the intensive care unit, are more likely to develop blood infections because their immune systems are not fully developed.
Children who undergo certain medical procedures, such as intravenous injections or long-term (IV) breathing tubes, can transmit the bacteria to them.
It is worth knowing that sometimes the infection can be transmitted from mother to child, causing blood infection, in the following cases:
Fever during labour.
Injury to the uterus or placenta.
Amniotic sac rupture before 37 weeks.
The amniotic sac ruptured 18 hours before delivery.
Hematitis in children: the most common infection
The most common infections that can cause septicemia in children may include
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).
CMV.
coli bacteria.
candida.
Herpes simplex virus.
Listeria.
Symptoms of hemorrhagic fever in children
In general, symptoms of septicemia in children include
Diarrhea.
Low blood sugar.
swollen belly
Vomiting and nausea.
jaundice
High temperature.
shortness of breath.
very fast heartbeat
Not passing urine.
Diseases that cause blood inflammation in children
Very young children with medical problems may not be able to receive childhood vaccinations at the recommended times, which makes them vulnerable to serious diseases, including blood infections, and the most common childhood diseases that lead to this are:
rubella.
Chickenpox.
Haemophilus influenzae.
Who are at risk of hemorrhagic disease?
Blood infection is rare, but it can develop in children or adults of any age, but the most common conditions are:
Newborns and infants under 3 months of age whose immature immune systems are not yet able to fight infection.
Children who have not been vaccinated for bacteria that cause blood infections, such as Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Children with chronic medical conditions.
Children with HIV, cancer, or other factors that weaken their immune system.
When is septicemia in children dangerous?
Hemitis in children is considered severe and requires immediate medical intervention, if at least one of the following symptoms appears:
pain in the stomach
Abnormal heart activity.
Change in mental state.
Low platelets.
difficulty breathing.
Diagnosis of septicemia in children
Diagnosis of septicemia in children is done through the following tests
Blood tests: By examining a sample of blood, your child''s doctor can check for infection, check the condition of the liver or kidneys, and see the levels of oxygen in the blood.
Urine tests: By examining a sample of urine, your child''s doctor can look for bacteria that indicate septicemia.
Lumbar puncture: Examination of a sample of spinal fluid can check for infection, including meningitis.
X-rays: X-rays can show pneumonia or other conditions that can cause septicemia in babies.
Treatment of hemorrhagic fever in children
Among the most prominent methods used to treat septicemia in children are the following
If your child has a blood infection, he or she will need to be treated in the hospital with antibiotics and IV fluids, or your child will need to be put on a ventilator to help him breathe easier.
Other medications such as those that raise blood pressure may be needed.
Your child may need to be admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) for monitoring of heart rate and blood pressure.
How to protect your child from blood infection?
There is no way to prevent blood infection in children, but there are a set of preventive measures through which you can protect your child from infection with blood infection, including:
Ensure that your child receives vaccinations against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae at the recommended ages and doses.
Make sure you get a Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) test between weeks 35 and 37, and keep track of your results to make sure you don''t need to have antibiotics during labor.
Ask your doctor if you should take antibiotics if you have a premature birth.
Make sure when you touch your baby that you wash your hands frequently to help prevent infection.
Not allowing sick visitors near young children.
Follow the doctor''s instructions for sterilization if your child needs medical devices, such as catheters or long-term IV lines.
