You must have ever complained of sore gums, but what are their causes? How can her recovery be accelerated? You will find the answer in the following article.

Gum sores are a bit annoying and painful, but they usually go away on their own. Follow the article to learn more about gum ulcers:

What are gum ulcers?

Gum sores are painful, irritating, though harmless sores that commonly appear inside the mouth on the cheeks, lip, and tongue, and are circular or oval in shape.

Gum sores vary in color, some of them are white, red, or gray, and it is normal for many sores to appear inside the mouth at the same time.

It should also be noted that it is necessary to differentiate between gum and mouth ulcers and cold sores, as the latter appear on the lips and around the mouth from the outside, and may cause some stinging or burning before they appear.

Causes of gum ulcers

The causes of gum ulcers are divided into two branches

Medical reasons for gum ulcers

Medical causes of mouth and gum sores include

Hormonal changes, including puberty, pregnancy, and menopause.

Take some medications such as: analgesics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, beta blockers, and chemotherapy for cancer patients.

Some medical conditions and diseases such as: Crohn''s disease, vitamin B12 deficiency, iron deficiency, weak immunity, and Behçet''s disease.

Lifestyle reasons

Lifestyles are one of the causes of mouth and gum ulcers, which are as follows

stop smoking.

Eat spicy, hot and sour foods.

Orthodontic installation.

Fitting dentures.

Following diets that lack the following nutrients: vitamin B12, folic acid, zinc, and iron.

Psychological stress or anxiety.

Treating gum ulcers

Treatments for gum ulcers include the following

1. Normal saline

Saline solutions can be used, whether they are ready from the pharmacy, or they can be prepared at home by dissolving half a teaspoon of salt in a small cup of warm water.

Water solutions are used as a rinse to relieve swelling and irritation. It may be painful at first, but it is useful.

2. An antimicrobial mouthwash

Mouthwashes that contain chlorhexidine gluconate are used, as they act as an antiseptic and microbial killer.

It should be noted that mouthwashes that contain this formula must be separated from toothpaste in order to avoid conflict between them and avoid an unpleasant taste in the mouth.

3. Pain relievers in many forms

Pain relievers come in the form of: oral sprays, mouth gels, and mouthwashes.

A mouthwash containing benzydamine hydrochloride should be used four times a day, while a sprayer can be used approximately every hour and a half after consulting a doctor.

4. Cortisone tablets

Chewable and dissolving cortisone tablets are used inside the mouth, as these tablets may stick directly to the gums to relieve gum ulcers, and they must be used according to the doctor’s instructions.

Tips to speed up the healing of gum ulcers

Here are some practices to speed up the healing of gum sores and avoid the pain caused by them:

Use a straw to drink cold drinks: to avoid pain.

Avoid triggers for the formation of mouth ulcers: including spicy, hot and acidic food.

Use a soft brush to brush your teeth: in order to avoid forming pressure or wounding gum ulcers.

Use a mouthwash that is free of Sodium lauryl sulphate, as this formulation can irritate sore gums.

When should you be concerned about gum ulcers?

Gum ulcers are not a cause for concern most of the time, but we should be concerned if one of the following occurs:

The persistence of single gum ulcers for more than two weeks.

Unexplained recurrence of gum ulcers.

There is constant pain and redness.

In this case, gum ulcers may be precancerous ulcers known as oral cancer, in the event that they are accompanied by numbness in the face and difficulty in speaking and chewing, so it is worth consulting a doctor in the event that there is one of the previous warnings.