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Your medical condition may require the removal of the gallbladder, and there are many methods used to remove it, including laparoscopy. What is laparoscopic gallbladder surgery?
There are many medical methods for removing the gallbladder. In the past, doctors used open surgery, which was characterized by more serious complications, until the laparoscopic method of removing it was developed. What is this method?
What is laparoscopic gallbladder surgery?
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy refers to a procedure in which the gallbladder is removed and removed through a few very small incisions in the abdomen.
The doctor s a very thin tube equipped with a camera on the tip of one of them, allowing your doctor to see your gallbladder on the screen, and then the doctor removes the gallbladder through another incision.
Why is laparoscopic gallbladder surgery resorted to?
The gallbladder stores the bile made by the liver, which is responsible for the digestion of fats, but gallstones can cause an obstruction that prevents the flow of this juice into the digestive system.
The blockage may be in the ducts that transport juices from the liver to the gallbladder or to the intestines, and gallstones may move to other parts of the body and cause problems.
This blockage can cause the following
Bulges.
Severe nausea and vomiting.
Diarrhea.
Pain in the abdomen, shoulder, back, or chest.
Jaundice, which is yellowing of your skin and eyes.
Pancreatic irritation.
Therefore, gallbladder surgery is commonly performed to treat gallstones and the complications they cause. The patient must conduct a complete medical report before performing the operation, due to the health risks it can cause in other organs.
Your doctor may also recommend laparoscopic gallbladder surgery in the following cases
Cholecystitis.
Large gallbladder polyps.
Pancreatitis due to gallstones.
What is the difference between laparoscopic gallbladder surgery and open surgery?
Laparoscopic gallbladder removal is distinguished from open surgery by
The pain level is lower.
There is no need to stay in the hospital for a long time, especially after the operation.
Recover faster and return to usual activities.
Smaller wounds and scars compared to open surgery.
Reduced risk of complications.
What are the risks of laparoscopic gallbladder surgery?
This process involves the following risks, but they are rare
Leakage of bile into the body.
bleeding.
Complications of anesthesia.
hernia.
Injury to the bile ducts, liver, or intestines.
Numbness in the surgical area.
Abdominal inflammation and infection.
Small scars from incisions.
Urinary tract infection.
What are the procedures required before laparoscopic gallbladder surgery?
Laparoscopic gallbladder surgery requires some prior procedures, including the following
Blood analysis and medical evaluation according to age and medical condition.
Explaining the potential risks and benefits to the patient by the doctor to provide his consent.
Shower before the operation and use antibiotic soap to avoid contamination of the wound.
Do not eat anything the whole night before the operation.
Temporarily stopping some medications, such as blood thinners, arthritis medications, and vitamin E for several days or weeks before the procedure.
Quit Smoking.
Do not remove hair in the abdominal area before the operation.
How is gallbladder surgery performed laparoscopically?
The steps of laparoscopic gallbladder surgery are summarized as follows
The patient is under general anesthesia during the operation.
The laparoscope is ed through a small opening in the belly button area, through which the doctor detects the position of the gallbladder via a television screen.
Through another opening, the doctor s another endoscope, which separates the gallbladder from the parts attached to it, and then it is removed through one of the openings.
If the doctor finds stones inside the bile duct, he will remove them using special steps, or he may choose to remove them later using other procedures.
The wound is closed with dissolvable stitches after the gallbladder is removed.
Health tips for recovery after laparoscopic gallbladder surgery
You can usually go home the same day as your laparoscopic cholecystectomy unless there are any complications. The following tips can help speed up your recovery:
Avoid lifting heavy objects.
Drink plenty of water.
Eat foods rich in fiber to help with bowel movements.
Follow your doctor''s instructions about caring for your wounds and taking medications.
Increase your activity slowly.
Walk a little every day to prevent blood clots.
