There are many causes of swollen gums that result in pain and inflammation. Learn about them and treatment methods in this article.

It is necessary to maintain the health of the gums and protect them from diseases. If the gums become swollen, the causes of swollen gums must be known to determine appropriate treatment methods so that the problem does not worsen. Here are the reasons now:

Causes of swollen gums

There are many causes of swollen gums, the most prominent of which are

1. Gingivitis

Gingivitis is one of the most common causes of swollen gums, and a person may not know that he has gingivitis. Because the symptoms can be mild, but if treatment is neglected, it can cause serious complications.

Gingivitis usually results from lack of attention to oral hygiene, which leads to the accumulation of plaque on the gums and teeth and the proliferation of bacteria that cause pollution. There are some symptoms that can accompany gingivitis, including:

Bad taste in the mouth.

Bad breath.

Tooth sensitivity.

Loosening or loss of teeth.

Gum redness.

Gum pain.

Bleeding gums.

2. Pregnancy

Swollen gums can occur during pregnancy, as a result of the hormonal changes that occur in the woman’s body during this stage, which leads to increased blood flow in the gums and their swelling, making it one of the causes of swollen gums.

These hormonal changes can hinder the body''s ability to resist bacteria that cause infections, which increases the chances of developing swollen gums.

3. Infection in the mouth and teeth

An infection may occur in the mouth and lead to swelling of the gums. For example, herpes infection can occur in the mouth and lead to swelling of the gums, and a problem may occur in the teeth or their periodontium, causing inflammation and swelling of the gums.

Methods of treating swollen gums

In the event of swollen gums, you must go to the doctor to determine the causes and possible treatment methods. He can prescribe medications, painkillers, and antibiotics according to the condition. In addition to medical treatment, natural methods can be used to treat swollen and swollen gums, most notably:

Rinsing with salt water

Salt water plays an effective role in reducing gum inflammation, which leads to swelling and swelling, as it eliminates bacteria and infection.

It is recommended to rinse your mouth with salt water two to three times daily, by doing the following:

Add half a teaspoon of salt to 240 milliliters of warm water.

Mix them well.

Swish your mouth with this mixture for 30 seconds before spitting it out.

Rinsing with salt water causes swollen gums

Use tea tree oil

Tea tree oil can reduce bleeding caused by gingivitis and help relieve inflammation, if used two to three times a day. To prepare the recipe, follow the following:

Mix three s of tea tree essential oil with 240 milliliters of warm water.

Swish your mouth with this mixture for 30 seconds, then spit it out.

Use turmeric gel

Turmeric may help prevent plaque buildup and gingivitis, which are common causes of swollen gums, by following the following steps:

Wash your teeth.

Apply turmeric gel.

Leave the gel on the gums for 10 minutes.

Rinse the mouth well with fresh water and spit it out afterward.

Repeatedly apply turmeric gel to the gums twice daily.

Ways to prevent swollen gums

To avoid the causes of swollen gums, it is recommended to follow the following preventive measures:

Brush your teeth with fluoride-rich toothpaste twice a day.

Use dental floss at least once a day to get rid of food residue.

Conduct a dental examination once or twice a year to detect any problem early.

Visit the dentist if you suffer from swollen gums or toothache.

Avoid excessive sugar intake to prevent plaque formation.

Avoid the bad habit of smoking Because tobacco harms the gums and teeth.