What is the cure rate for lymphoma? What are the treatment methods used? Continue reading the following article to get the answers to these questions.
Cure rate of lymphoma
What is the cure rate for lymphoma? How is the treatment done? Here is the most important information in this article:
Cure rate of lymphoma
Lymphoma is a treatable type of cancer, especially if the disease is detected in the early stages.
The recovery rate depends on several factors, including the following
Patient''s age.
Grading and stage of the disease.
The severity and aggressiveness of cancer cells.
The level of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in the blood.
The patient''s overall health.
Lymphoma includes several types, and Hodgkin Lymphoma and Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma are the most common types, and achieve a high cure rate.
The five-year survival rate and cure rate for Hodgkin lymphoma is approximately 80%, and this percentage increases whenever the disease is discovered in the early stages, so that the percentage may then reach 92%.
While the five-year cure rate for non-Hodgkin lymphoma is estimated at approximately 72%, the percentage may vary depending on various factors.
Lymphoma treatment
Choosing the appropriate treatment and the cure rate for lymphoma depends on several factors, including:
Patient''s age.
Stage of disease.
The extent of the disease.
The patient''s overall health.
There are several treatment options used to treat lymphoma, including the following
1. Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is the main treatment used in lymphoma patients. It can be used alone or in conjunction with radiotherapy or steroids.
Chemotherapy may be given intravenously, or it may be in the form of pills.
The problem with chemotherapy lies in the annoying side effects it causes to the patient. These side effects include the following:
General fatigue.
Breathing difficulty.
Increased risk of infection and inflammation.
Easy bleeding.
Nausea and vomiting.
Loss of appetite and diarrhea.
Mouth ulcers.
Hair loss.
Skin rash.
Infertility.
2. Radiation therapy
Radiation therapy is often used in the early stages of lymphoma cases and to increase the cure rate of lymphoma.
It is worth noting that radiation therapy does not cause pain, but it may lead to some side effects, including the following:
General fatigue.
Nausea and vomiting.
Dry mouth.
Anorexia.
3. Steroid medications
Steroid medications are used in addition to chemotherapy in advanced cases of Hodgkin''s cancer, especially when the disease does not respond to the first treatment option.
Steroids are given by intravenous injection in conjunction with chemotherapy. They may lead to some side effects that disappear if treatment is stopped, including the following:
Increased appetite and weight gain.
Indigestion.
Sleep disturbance.
Mood disorder and its severity.
4. Rituximab
It is one of the biological medicines whose working principle depends on binding to cancer cells, and then stimulating the immune system to fight and kill them.
Rituximab is used in rare cases of a type of lymphoma in conjunction with chemotherapy.
Rituximab is injected intravenously, and may cause some side effects, including
Flu-like symptoms, such as: headache, high temperature, and muscle pain.
General fatigue.
Nausea.
Diarrhea.
5. Brentuximab vedotin
It is one of the new treatments, which is used to treat a certain type of Hodgkin''s cancer.
It is given intravenously, and may lead to the appearance of some side effects, including the following:
rash.
shortness of breath.
cough.
High temperature and chills.
Back Pains.
headache.
Nausea and vomiting.
6. Bone marrow transplant
In some cases, new bone marrow transplantation is used to treat lymphoma, or what is known as stem cell transplantation.
This is done through the following
Using chemotherapy or radiation to suppress bone marrow.
Infusion of healthy bone marrow stem cells obtained from the patient himself or from a donor.
Stem cells build new bone marrow.
Factors that increase the risk of lymphoma
After learning about the cure rate for lymphoma, we note that there are some factors that may increase the risk of developing lymphoma, including:
Age: Some types of lymphoma are more common in young people and children, and others are more common in people over 55 years of age.
Gender: The risk of lymphoma increases in males.
Weak immunity: The risk increases in people with weak immunity.
Some types of infections, such as: Epstein-Barr virus, or Helicobacter pylori bacteria.
