What are the types of psychological disorders? Can it be treated? Find out the answers in this article.
Psychological disorders are disorders that affect mood, behavior, feeling, or way of thinking. They may be long-term or temporary. In this article, we will talk more about the types of psychological disorders:
What are the types of psychological disorders?
Psychological disorders, as we mentioned previously, are disorders that affect behavior, thinking, and feeling, and there are many types of them. The following points summarize the most prominent and most common types of psychological disorders:
1. Anxiety disorders
Anxiety disorders are characterized by abnormal or disproportionate reactions from people who suffer from them. They often deal with matters with fear and dread, and they may develop physical signs as a result of this fear, such as: increased heart rate and sweating.
Examples of such disorders include panic attacks and social anxiety disorders.
2. Mood disorders
Mood disorders are a common type of psychological disorder that are characterized by periods of feeling sad and other periods of feeling happy. A person with mood disorders may move from extreme happiness to extreme sadness.
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Examples of such disorders include depression and bipolar disorder.
3. Eating disorders
Eating disorders affect feelings and behaviors around both food and weight. Examples of such disorders include:
Anorexia nervosa.
Bulimia nervosa.
Binge eating disorder.
4. Addiction disorders
There are many forms of addiction disorders that are characterized by addiction to a certain thing and indulging in it without controlling one''s abandonment of doing it, such as:
Pyromania, where a person without the ability to control his actions starts a fire.
Kleptomania, which enables a person to stop every time he steals.
Alcohol and drug addiction.
This type of psychological disorder is accompanied by social consequences, as the person suffering from such disorders begins to abandon his responsibilities.
5. Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Obsessive-compulsive disorder is also classified as a type of psychological disorder, and people with this type of disorder suffer from fears and thoughts that prompt them to perform certain rituals on a routine and continuous basis, such as a person who is excessively afraid of germs, which prompts him to wash his hands constantly.
6. Other types of psychological disorders
There are a number of other psychological disorders, such as
Post-traumatic stress disorder: It is a psychological disorder that affects some people after they are exposed to a serious event, such as: the death of a loved one, or physical abuse during childhood.
Stress response: which is represented by a person showing a behavioral reaction to stress he has been exposed to, such as: leaving a job, an earthquake, or a car accident. It often begins after 3 months and ends after 6 months.
Factitizing disorders: These are disorders in which a person intentionally feigns physical or emotional symptoms to play the role of the patient.
Sexual disorders: These are disorders that affect sexual desire and tendencies, such as: sexual identity disorders.
Somatic Symptom Disorder: This is when a person feels the symptoms of a specific disease excessively, even though the doctor may not find a medical reason for this feeling.
What is the treatment for mental disorders?
After finishing the discussion about the types of psychological disorders, we will move on to talking about treatment methods, which depend on the type of psychological disorder, and may be any of the following:
1. Medicines
Medications do not help stop psychological disorders, but they may help reduce their symptoms. They may also help more when used with other psychological treatments. Examples of such medications include:
Antidepressant medications intended to relieve symptoms of depression or sometimes anger.
Anti-anxiety medications, which are used to treat anxiety and sometimes panic attacks or insomnia.
Mood-enhancing medications used to treat or relieve symptoms of bipolar disorder, for example.
Antipsychotic medications used to treat schizophrenia.
2. Other treatments
There are other treatments used for all types of psychological disorders, such as
Psychotherapy: which consists of talking about the psychological disorder with the specialist and highlighting methods of treatment and coexistence.
Treatment through brain stimulation: which is used if other methods fail for some cases of depression or mental health disorders, such as: electrical shocks, or magnetic stimulation.
Hospital: Hospital care is important if a person is unable to take care of himself or if he becomes a danger to himself or those around him.
Tips for treating psychological disorders
The conversation about the types of psychological disorders leads us to talk about some tips that may help in treatment, such as:
Adherence to the treatment plan.
Avoid using alcohol or drugs.
Exercising regularly, as it may help alleviate symptoms associated with depression, for example.
Commitment to a healthy diet, such as: sleeping a sufficient number of hours and eating healthy food.
Not making important decisions when a person feels any of the symptoms of the psychological disorders he suffers from.
Follow techniques that help reduce stress.
