and treatments
What are the possible symptoms of throat cancer? What are the causes of injury? How can you deal with this type of cancer? Here is the most important information about throat cancer.
These are some important details and information regarding the symptoms of throat cancer and some other important information related to it:
Symptoms of throat cancer
The symptoms of this type of cancer may be difficult to distinguish in the early stages of the disease while they are more evident in the late stages, but this is a list of the most important symptoms of throat cancer that may appear in some people in general:
1. Initial symptoms of throat cancer
The symptoms of throat cancer in the initial stage of the disease often resemble the symptoms of a cold or a common cold, and these are some of them:
A sore throat that lasts for more than two weeks.
Obvious changes in voice.
Problems and difficulties in swallowing.
Weight loss for no apparent reason.
Swelling or visible lumps in the neck area.
2. Late symptoms of throat cancer
Symptoms of throat cancer often begin in the late stages of the disease, and in addition to the symptoms mentioned above, the following symptoms also appear:
A persistent cough that does not stop.
Ulcers and white spots in the mouth and throat.
Headache and headache.
Pain in the jaws or in the ear.
Breathing problems and difficulties.
Bleeding in the nose or mouth for no apparent reason.
Swelling in the eyes or in the mouth and throat.
3. Other symptoms of throat cancer
There are other symptoms that may appear in a person with throat cancer, such as: a cough accompanied by blood, and difficulty moving the tongue or opening the mouth.
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Causes of throat cancer
There is no clear cause for this type of cancer, like many other types of cancer, but there are a group of factors that may increase the chances of developing the disease, such as:
Smoking all kinds of tobacco.
Excessive alcohol consumption.
Follow a diet poor in important nutrients.
Continuous exposure to coal powder.
Problems with oral and dental health and neglect of oral hygiene.
Heredity and certain genetic diseases.
Infection with human papillomavirus.
The chances of infection are particularly high for Asian males and those over the age of 65.
Diagnosis of throat cancer
This type of cancer is usually diagnosed after the patient undergoes a series of tests that may include the following:
Biopsy.
Ultrasound.
X ray.
Physical examination.
Blood tests.
CT scan.
MRI scan.
Throat cancer treatment
If the symptoms of throat cancer appear early and the disease is diagnosed in its early stages, it can be contained and controlled like other types of cancer. These are some of the available treatments that are chosen from depending on the patient’s condition and the stage of the disease:
1. Surgery
The tumor is removed and completely removed if possible, which means removing parts of the pharynx, throat, and larynx in some cases.
2. Chemotherapy
If throat cancer has spread and begun to get out of control, this type of treatment is used, and sometimes it is used in combination with other treatments from this list.
3. Radiotherapy
The patient may be subjected to surgery to remove the tumors The process is then followed by radiotherapy, and in other times this treatment may be the main option.
Types of throat cancer
The term throat cancer is usually applied to a group of cancers that may affect the throat area, larynx, vocal cords, tonsils, or pharynx. Pharyngeal cancer has two main types, which are:
Basal cell carcinoma: It usually affects the flat cells lining the throat, and is the most common type among those affected.
Adenocarcinoma: This type of cancer only affects the cells of the glands in the throat area, but it is very rare.
According to statistics, throat cancer is one of the uncommon types of cancer around the world.
