What do you know about the signs of diabetes? Are the primary signs different from the other signs? Find out the answers below:
Learn about the most prominent signs of diabetes as follows
Initial signs of diabetes
What are the initial signs of diabetes? Most initial symptoms are caused by higher than normal levels of glucose in the blood.
The initial signs of diabetes are so mild that they may go unnoticed, and this is especially true of type 2 diabetes. Some people do not discover that they have it until they suffer from the complications that result from the disease, but in type 2 diabetes, the initial signs of diabetes appear quickly and are More severe.
The following are the most prominent signs of the initial onset of type 1 and type 2 diabetes, which include the following:
1. Hunger and fatigue
The body converts the food you eat into glucose, which the cells need for energy. However, in order for the cells to obtain glucose, they need insulin, and in the case of diabetes, whether type 1, that is, a sufficient amount of insulin is not produced.
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Or you have type 2 diabetes, meaning that your cells resist the insulin that the body makes. In both cases, the cells will not be able to obtain glucose and therefore there will be no energy, and this can make you feel hungrier and more tired than usual.
2. Frequent urination and thirst
A normal person usually urinates about 4-7 times a day, but people with diabetes may urinate much more than that This is because your body normally reabsorbs glucose as it passes through your kidneys.
But when diabetes leads to high blood sugar, the kidneys may not be able to reabsorb glucose, and this causes the body to increase the secretion of urine, which leads to thirst and drinking a lot of water to replace the body with the fluids it lost due to frequent urination.
3. Dry mouth and itchy skin
Due to frequent urination, the body consumes most of the fluids in it, which causes a decrease in moisture in the body, which results in dry mouth and dry skin, which causes irritation and itching.
4. Blurred vision
Changing fluid levels in the body may cause the lenses in the eyes to swell, causing blurred and blurred vision.
Other signs of diabetes
Other signs of diabetes include
1. Signs of type 1 diabetes
Signs of type 1 diabetes include
Ease of wound infection and difficulty in wound healing.
Bad breath.
Oral candidiasis.
Weight loss.
2. Signs of type 2 diabetes
Signs of type 2 diabetes include
Recurrent infections.
Numbness or tingling in the hands or feet.
The skin becomes dark, especially in the armpit and neck area.
3. Signs of diabetes in pregnant women
Gestational diabetes usually has no symptoms, so if you are pregnant your doctor should check you for gestational diabetes between weeks 24-28 of pregnancy. You can follow the advice and instructions that the doctor tells you to protect your health and the health of your child.
Diagnosis of diabetes
Diabetes is diagnosed through the following:
Glycated hemoglobin examination.
Random glucose test.
Fasting blood sugar analysis.
Glucose tolerance test.
Complications of diabetes
After knowing the signs of diabetes, it is necessary to know the complications of diabetes, which include the following:
Increased chance of heart disease.
Nerve damage.
Kidney damage.
Visual impairment.
Poor perfusion of the feet.
The skin and skin become dry and discolored.
Depression.
