ABSTRACT

Neonatal follow-up program (NFP) is becoming the

corner stone of standard, high quality care provided to

newborns at risk of future neuorodevelopmental delay.

Most of the recognized neonatal intensive care units

in the developed countries are adopting NFP as part of

their mandatory care for the best long term outcome

of high risk infants, especially very low birth weight

(VLBW) infants. Unfortunately, in the developing

and in underdeveloped countries, such early detection

and intervention programs are rarely existing, mainly

because of the lack of awareness of and exposure

to such programs in spite of the increasing numbers

of surviving sick newborns due to advancement in

neonatal care in these countries. This is a review

article to explore the Neonatal follow-up programs

looking at historical development, benefits and aims,

and standard requirements for successful program

development that can be adopted in our countries.

In conclusion, proper Neonatal follow-up programs

are needed to improve neonatal outcome. Therefore

all professionals working in the field of neonatal care

Review Article

Neonatal follow-up program: Where do we

stand?

Badr H. Sobaih

Department of pediatrics, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Correspondence to

Dr. Badr Hasan Sobaih.

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics & Consultant Neonatologist,

Neonatal Follow-up Program Director.

Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Department of Pediatrics.

King Saud University,

P O Box 2925,

Riyadh. 11461. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Email: drbsobaih@yahoo.com

in developing countries should cooperate to

such programs for early detection and hence early

intervention for any adverse long term outcome in

high-risk newborn infants

Key words: Neonatal follow-up program (NFP),

high risk infants, long term developmental outcome,

NICU.