Approximately 40-50% of male fertility problems are caused by problems with the sperm specifically. Learn with us about common sperm problems. There are many problems that may affect a man''s sperm, causing him a decrease in fertility or even infertility, so what are the common sperm problems?
How can a man face it?
Common sperm problems
There are many common sperm problems that most individuals suffer from, and in the following article we will detail the most important and prominent examples of common sperm problems:
1. Low sperm count
That is, the number of sperms coming out of a man is low, i.e. less than 15 million sperms per milliliter of semen, and if the couple is trying to have children, the number of sperms present in the semen is critical to increase the chances of fertilization of the egg.
Causes of low sperm count
There are several internal causes that may play a role in low sperm count, such as varicocele, and external factors and causes as well, including:
Hyperthermia. Exposure to high temperatures may completely inhibit sperm production.
Obesity, in which layers of fat may raise the temperature of the testicles and impede sperm production.
Sitting for long periods, as in the case of a driver''s job.
Excessive intimacy.
Smoking more than 20 cigarettes a day.
Excessive alcohol intake.
Excessive work leads to a man feeling constantly exhausted.
Treatment of low sperm count
Treatment depends on the main cause of the infection, for example
If the cause is varicocele, surgery is required.
If the cause is a certain infection, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics.
If the cause is a hormonal imbalance, this imbalance is treated with special medications.
2. Decreased sperm motility
In this state of health, sperm movement becomes difficult and slower than usual and normal, and this affects the ability of the sperm to move around the female reproductive system and its ability to successfully penetrate the egg to fertilize it.
Reasons for low sperm motility
A man suffers from this condition as a result of certain damage to the testicles, where sperm are stored, and this damage may occur as a result of one of the following reasons:
Having a certain infection or inflammation.
testicular cancer
Testicular surgeries.
Presence of a specific birth defect.
undescended testicle.
A bruise or wound to the testicles.
Prolonged use of steroids.
Take drugs.
Varicocele.
Treatment of low sperm motility
There are several treatment solutions available to improve the chances of conceiving, including the following options:
Artificial Vaccination.
IVF.
There are many simple life changes that may help resolve the problem, such as
Quit Smoking.
Abstain from alcohol.
Reduce weight.
Wearing loose underwear that does not raise the temperature of the testicles.
Take multiple breaks during a hot work day outside to lower your body temperature.
Avoid sitting for long periods, and try to walk longer distances daily.
3. Lack of sperm
Azoospermia is a condition in which there is no sperm at all in a man''s fluids when he ejaculates, or they are so low that it is difficult to notice during an examination, and this condition affects approximately 2% of men around the world.
Causes of lack of sperm
There are several reasons behind this condition, including
Obstruction in some areas of the genitals.
Certain infection or inflammation of the male reproductive system.
Injury or injury to the male reproductive system.
The effect of certain surgeries or treatments, such as chemotherapy.
Genetic reasons.
Varicocele.
Excessive alcohol intake.
undescended testicle.
Use of certain medications, such as: steroids and antibiotics.
drugs.
Treatment of infertility
As in the previous cases, the treatment depends on the cause behind it. If the cause is a certain obstruction in the reproductive system, it is possible to undergo surgery, and if the cause is hormonal, the appropriate treatment is subjected to, and so on.
4. Imbalance in the shape of the sperm
In this case of common sperm problems, there may be a defect in the sperm production process in the testicles, which affects the size and shape of the resulting sperm. Although normal sperm may be produced, the percentage of abnormal sperm is greater.
Causes of abnormal sperm shape
There are many reasons behind this condition, such as: genetics, exposure to harmful chemicals, and an increase in testicular temperature.
Treatment of abnormal sperm shape
There are several options that help treat this condition or help increase the chances of getting pregnant with the infected partner, such as:
Artificial Vaccination.
IVF.
Sperm washing process.
