the most prominent ones
What are circulatory diseases? What are the most important risk factors that may lead to circulatory diseases? What are the tips to reduce the risk of circulatory diseases? All these questions we will answer in the following article.
Diseases of the circulatory system: here are the most prominent ones
The circulatory system, or the so-called cardiovascular system, includes both the heart muscle and blood vessels, as it carries oxygen and other substances and distributes them to various parts of the body, and any defect in this function may lead to the emergence of a circulatory disease, The following is an explanation of diseases of the circulatory system:
Circulatory diseases
The following is an explanation of the most important diseases of the circulatory system
Atherosclerosis
Often caused by a high-fat diet, atherosclerosis causes fats to build up on the lining of blood vessels, causing arteries to become stiffer and less flexible.
Arterial sclerosis leads to high blood pressure, which can lead to heart and kidney damage or stroke.
Heart Attack
A heart attack, or what is known as a myocardial infarction, is a serious and life-threatening condition that occurs due to a lack of blood flow to the heart muscle, and often the cause is a blockage of one or a group of arteries.
In addition, the lack of blood flow to the heart muscle leads to its death, so a heart attack may lead to permanent damage to the heart or may cause death if blood flow is not quickly restored.
Stroke
A stroke, or what is known as a brain attack (brain attack), occurs as a result of a blockage or bursting of a blood vessel in the brain. A stroke leads to a lack of blood supply, which means that neighboring neurons do not get oxygen and other necessary substances.
If oxygen does not reach the tissues in the brain for more than three to four minutes, these tissues begin to die.
Angina pectoris
Chest pain that keeps coming back as a result of the heart not getting enough blood and oxygen. Angina is also a symptom of coronary artery disease.
Heart Failure
Heart failure or congestive heart failure is a chronic condition that occurs because the heart muscle is unable to pump blood effectively throughout the body or as a result of not filling it with blood properly, which leads to the muscles and organs of the body not getting enough oxygen and others of the necessary materials.
It may also lead to a buildup of fluid in the body, as well as a feeling of shortness of breath or fatigue.
Aortic aneurysm
Aortic aneurysm affects the main artery in the body, which leads to a weakening of the artery wall and allows it to expand, and it may lead to the bursting of the enlarged artery.
Hypertension
It is the most common vascular disease, as high blood pressure can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease.
High cholesterol
High cholesterol is caused by an unhealthy diet, poor lifestyle, or genetic factors, as too much cholesterol can form a thick layer on the inside of the blood vessels, blocking blood flow.
Arrhythmia and dysrhythmia
Arrhythmia or arrhythmia are both terms that indicate abnormal heart rates.
Factors that increase the risk of circulatory diseases
Here is an explanation of some factors that may increase the risk of circulatory diseases
1. Modifiable risk factors
Where it can be controlled or controlled in addition to changing it by changing the lifestyle, and it includes the following:
Lack of exercise.
overweight.
smoking.
drink alcohol
Extreme tension.
bad food.
2. Risk factors are not modifiable
These factors are characterized by the inability to control or treat them, and in the following we mention some of them:
Getting old.
Males are more susceptible than females.
Family history of a circulatory disease.
Ethnicity.
Tips to reduce the risk of circulatory diseases
Some tips to reduce the risk of circulatory diseases, including
Eat a healthy diet.
Practice sport regularly.
Avoid excess weight.
Avoid smoking.
Follow a healthy lifestyle.
Cases that require a visit to the doctor
You should see a doctor in some cases, including
If a person feels pain in the heart.
People at risk of circulatory diseases.
Stroke, heart attack, and aneurysm are life-threatening conditions that require emergency medical attention.
