Do you want to know the types of leukemia? Then follow the article, as it contains all types of leukemia, their symptoms, and methods of diagnosis.
Blood is a mixture of different fluids, cells, proteins, red and white blood cells, but what happens in the event of leukemia? What are the types of leukemia? This is what we will learn about in the following:
Types of leukemia
Since the blood consists of different components, there are many types of cancer that affect the blood, and they are as follows:
1. Lymphomas
The human body contains a specific network called the lymphatic system, which works to fight diseases, and this system includes organs that spread throughout the body known as lymph nodes, as well as white blood cells called lymphocytes.
Cancer that attacks this system is known as lymphoma. It is the most common of all blood cancers. Since the lymphatic system is spread throughout the body, cancer may start from anywhere in it.
Types of lymphoma
There are two different types of lymphoma
Hodgkin''s disease: During this infection, the body manufactures certain cells called Reed - Sternberg cells.
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma: It is the most common, and it does not contain the aforementioned cells, and it requires immediate treatment.
Both types happen in the same way, the human body sometimes manufactures lymphocytes that suffer from a defect, and do not work with each other as they should to form tumors.
Lymphoma symptoms
The types of blood cancer differ in their symptoms from each other, and in the following, the symptoms of lymphoma cancer will be mentioned:
swollen lymph nodes
fever.
Unexplained weight loss.
Tired.
Sweating during the night.
Cough.
Pain in the chest or abdominal area.
Not feeling hungry.
Liver and spleen enlargement.
To diagnose the disease, the doctor takes a biopsy of these lymph nodes.
2. Leukemia
Leukemia, also called leukemia, is a type of blood cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow.
When leukemia occurs, the body produces large amounts of white blood cells that do not work properly and prevent healthy cells from fighting the disease.
In addition, the bone marrow stops producing healthy red blood cells and platelets when you have leukemia.
This type of leukemia is most common among children.
Symptoms of leukemia
Symptoms of leukemia include
Flu-like symptoms and colds.
High temperature.
general weakness
sweating
pain in the joints.
Lymph node swelling.
Unexplained weight loss.
Swelling or bleeding in the gums.
Sometimes symptoms may include easy bruising and anemia.
3. Myeloma
Myeloma is a type of blood cancer that affects white blood cells, and plasma cells in particular.
Normally, these cells produce antibodies to resist viruses and bacteria, but when infected with cancer, they produce ineffective antibodies, and they may accumulate in the bone marrow, causing kidney damage, or they may accumulate in the bones, causing their weakness.
Symptoms of myeloma
It is possible that no symptoms appear in the early stages of infection, but some of them show the following symptoms:
Pain in the bones, especially the back and rib cage.
Weakness.
Getting infected easily.
Thirst and urge to urinate.
Constipation
Numbness of the hands and feet.
To diagnose this disease, the person undergoes a blood test or a bone marrow biopsy.
The group at risk of leukemia
After learning about the types of leukemia, let''s find out who are the people most at risk of developing leukemia? The answer is:
Those who own an infected person in the family.
People who are exposed to certain harmful chemicals permanently.
People who are exposed to therapeutic radiation continuously.
AIDS patients, or patients who suffer from other immune diseases.
