operation immediately
The appendix is a small cylindrical part, connected to the first part of the large intestine or colon. It is located in the lower right quadrant of the abdomen. There is no known specific function of the appendix, and there is no evidence that its removal when needed affects the nature of the work of the digestive system And in this article, we will try to introduce you to everything that interests you about appendicitis and appendicitis. Appendicitis Appendicitis is a disease that cannot be treated with medication. Whenever a patient is diagnosed with appendicitis, it must be surgically removed immediately. This condition is one of the medical emergencies. Often the patient recovers quickly and completely satisfactorily. Appendicitis is mainly common in the age group between 10 and 30 years old. In cases of delayed treatment of acute appendicitis, the appendix may rupture, causing abdominal infections, and greater complications that may lead to death. Causes of appendicitis The main cause of appendicitis is a blockage in it, and this blockage leads to increased pressure inside the appendix cavity, with poor blood supply to it, and if it is not treated, it may develop into gangrene and explosion. Obstruction usually occurs with stool or sometimes as a result of a bacterial or viral infection of the digestive system, and in a few cases inflammation may occur as a result of an abdominal bruise, and genes may also play a role in appendicitis to some extent. Symptoms of appendicitis Symptoms of appendicitis include the following: Abdominal pain initially around the navel, then moving towards the right lower quadrant, and it is called migratory pain. Anorexia. feeling nauseous and vomiting Constipation or diarrhea. Inability to excrete gases, or excrete a lot of gases. A slight increase in temperature. The presence of swelling in the abdomen. Suffering from indigestion. The above symptoms may not affect everyone who suffers from appendicitis, but the abdominal pain is completely distinct in all cases, as it increases with movement, coughing or sneezing, and the lower right quadrant of the abdomen does not bear any pressure on it. Some cases may not feel the previous symptoms at all, and it is limited to feeling tired only, and these cases include: Patients under treatment with immunosuppressive drugs. AIDS patients. Diabetics. Cancer patients, especially those undergoing chemotherapy. Obese patients. Appendicitis during pregnancy Most of the symptoms of appendicitis are similar to the symptoms of pregnancy, especially nausea, vomiting, and digestive disorders. Therefore, the focus should always be on the presence of pain in the lower quadrant of the abdomen, and in this case, a specialist should be consulted immediately. Diagnosis of appendicitis Medical history: The doctor knows the nature, timing, location and severity of the pain, while asking about the rest of the symptoms is essential to assessing the patient''s condition, and forming a clear picture of the nature of the patient''s complaint. Medical examination: The doctor checks the patient’s vital signs such as temperature, pressure, pulse and respiratory rate, and examines the abdomen and chest to rule out other pathological conditions that cause similar symptoms. The pain increases after the pressure is removed. Abdominal muscles contract during examination to protect the site of pain. There is also a test in which the patient''s right leg is raised to 90 degrees, and then lowered in a sudden manner, at which point the pain becomes very high, and the patient may scream in pain. Laboratory tests: Significantly elevated white blood cell count is one of the confirmed laboratory tests for appendicitis. Medical imaging: especially ultrasound, which gives a clear diagnosis of appendicitis, and also excludes other causes of pain such as cholecystitis.
Appendectomy is the best solution for its inflammation, and the operation can be done in one of two ways: Surgically, through a small incision in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen. Through the endoscope, by making three to four small holes around the place of the appendix. Laparoscopic appendectomy is one of the modern methods of appendectomy, and many doctors prefer it over regular surgery for the following reasons: Recovery after the operation is faster, recovery after a surgical appendix may extend to two weeks, while recovery after a laparoscopic removal of the appendix takes only three to five days. Pain after appendectomy is much less, which reduces the patient''s need for painkillers. The chance of complications after the operation is much reduced. Preparing the patient for the appendix operation In most cases, the appendix operation is an emergency operation, which does not give time for much preparation for the operation, especially in cases of appendicitis, but in some cases the inflammation is diagnosed at an early stage, which gives the opportunity for preparation before the operation, and the most important equipment It includes: Fasting for at least eight hours before the operation, to prevent food reflux from the stomach while the patient is under anesthesia. Not to take any kind of analgesics, in order to follow the increasing pain first. My dear, know that the appendix operation is one of the most surgical operations that does not affect the patient’s activity in the future, and the recovery from it is complete and fast in most cases, so there is no need to worry, and if you have the opportunity to choose, do not hesitate to choose laparoscopic excision.
