Approach Considerations

Testicular torsion is a surgical emergency, and all efforts should be aimed at bringing the patient to the operating room as quickly as possible within the limits of surgical and anesthetic safety. Outcomes directly depend on the duration of ischemia thus, time is of the essence. [3] Time wasted attempting to arrange for imaging studies, laboratory testing, or other diagnostic procedures results in lost testicular tissue.

Ongoing controversy surrounds the issue of exploration versus observation for perinatal torsion. This condition is uncommon enough that few centers see enough cases to merit any prospective studies, and medicolegal issues likely drive much of the decision-making in this area