Spinal anesthesia is one of the types of anesthesia used in many surgeries. Here are the most important information about it in this article. Migraine anesthesia is one of the types of anesthesia used in surgical procedures. Here is this article to learn about the most important information about migraine anesthesia: What do we mean by migraine anesthesia? spinal anesthesia or

The so-called spinal anesthesia is a type of anesthesia used in surgical operations, with the aim of losing pain and insensitivity during surgery. That is, in the lower back, which leads to a feeling of numbness in the lower part of the body.

Uses of spinal anesthesia

Spinal anesthesia is often used in cases where general anesthesia is contraindicated, such as: people who are most at risk of intubation, or placement on a ventilator, and cases in which spinal anesthesia is used include the following:

Lower extremity orthopedic surgery.

Urinary tract surgery, such as: prostatectomy, cystoscopy, or others.

Gynecological diseases, such as: caesarean section, or vaginal hysterectomy.

Advantages of spinal anesthesia

Migraine anesthesia has many advantages, especially over general anesthesia, as these features include the following:

Feeling less dizzy and mentally confused after the surgery.

Reducing vomiting and nausea.

Reducing the use of strong analgesics, due to the ability of migraine anesthesia to relieve pain better.

Less dangerous to the heart and lungs.

Less risk of chest infections.

The need for a shorter time to return to daily habits, such as eating.

Contraindications to the use of spinal anesthesia

Contraindications to the use of spinal anesthesia include the following

Increased intracranial pressure.

The patient refused to use spinal anesthesia.

Having a history of chronic neurological disease, such as multiple sclerosis.

Severe dehydration, due to hypotension.

Thrombocytopenia or coagulopathy.

Mitral valve stenosis and aortic valve stenosis.

Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy, in which the outflow of the left ventricle is obstructed.

Complications of spinal anesthesia

Although the occurrence of complications when using spinal anesthesia is rare, some complications may occur when using it, as these complications include the following:

1. The main complications of spinal anesthesia

Serious major complications of spinal anesthesia include

Direct injury from the anesthesia needle.

Hematoma in the vertebral canal.

Infection, such as meningitis.

Spinal cord ischemia.

Peripheral nerve injury.

Total spinal anesthesia.

damage to the heart and blood vessels.

Death.

Cauda equina syndrome.

2. Complications secondary to hemiparesis

Secondary complications include

Nausea and vomiting.

Pressure .

chills.

cough.

Temporary hearing loss.

urinary retention