Leukemia is one of the most common types of cancer, so what are the symptoms of leukemia? This is what will be reviewed in the article. Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects blood cells to affect their production and function in the human body. It usually begins in the bone marrow responsible for producing these cells. What are the symptoms of leukemia? The answer and more we will find out in the following:

What are the symptoms of leukemia?

Symptoms of leukemia begin to appear very slowly, and these symptoms may not appear in many people, and the symptoms of leukemia differ according to the type of cancer.

Here are the most important symptoms of leukemia, according to the type of cancer

1. Symptoms of Leukemia

Lymphoblastic leukemia is a type that appears in the blood and bone marrow, and is formed when a large number of abnormal cells are produced, affecting the bone marrow''s productivity of red blood cells and platelets.

Symptoms of lymphoblastic leukemia are

Anemia

Anemia usually occurs as a result of lymphocytic leukemia, as the human body does not produce a sufficient number of red blood cells, which do not perform their normal function in the human body as a result, and the following symptoms usually appear:

Fatigue and tiredness.

shortness of breath.

dizziness, nausea

Paleness in the face.

pain in chest.

Blood clotting

Blood clotting is one of the symptoms of leukemia type lymphoma, as leukemia affects the production of platelets, so the patient notices that the wounds take a longer time to heal, and the patient may experience several symptoms, including:

Bruises on the skin.

Bleeding in the gums.

Pain in the bones.

Red dots on the skin.

Heavy bleeding in the menstrual cycle in women.

Infection with the disease repeatedly, as the white blood cells grow unusually in this type of cancer and thus lose their main role in fighting various diseases, and this results in weak immunity and frequent disease.

It is worth mentioning that lymphoma-type leukemia cancer may spread to the lymph nodes, tonsils, liver and spleen, as any enlargement of these organs can be observed.

2. Symptoms of follicular lymphoma

Follicular lymphoma is a type of blood cancer that appears in the lymphatic system. This type of cancer affects lymphocytes, which are responsible for fighting various diseases and bacteria. Symptoms of leukemia of this type appear as follows:

Enlargement of the lymph nodes, and this symptom is one of the most famous symptoms, which can be noticed through any swelling in the neck, armpits and groin.

a rise in temperature

Sweating, especially at night.

Feeling exhausted and tired.

Weight loss for no apparent reason.

severe itching of the skin

3. Symptoms of multiple myeloma

Multiple myeloma begins in blood plasma cells, a type of white blood cell that is produced in the bone marrow, and the symptoms of this type of leukemia are as follows:

Bone pain, where multiple myeloma patients suffer from severe bone pain, especially the back bones and the rib cage.

High level of calcium in the human body, which leads to several symptoms such as

Nausea.

extreme thirst

constipation.

Anorexia.

extreme fatigue

Numbness and numbness in the extremities.

Severe bleeding.

Diagnosis of leukemia

After the appearance of symptoms of leukemia, it is necessary to diagnose the disease medically, and this is done by following the following procedures:

Blood count test (CBC): A blood count test is done for all types of cells to see if there is any change in the normal numbers.

Examination of blood cells: This is done by taking a blood smear from the patient to check for any abnormal or incompletely developed cells.

Bone marrow biopsy: A sample of marrow is taken from the pelvic bones using a rather long needle. This test determines the type of leukemia and its severity.

Spinal cord biopsy: A sample of cerebrospinal fluid is taken. This test helps determine the extent of leukemia.

X-rays: Some radiological images are taken to detect any signs of leukemia.