What are the common diseases in newborns? What are the rare diseases in newborns? You will find the answer in this article. Common diseases in newborns The following is a list of common diseases in newborns that may affect them during the first two weeks after birth: 1. The protrusion of the baby’s abdomen
Newborn babies usually poop after the baby has drank a lot of milk. The stomach is swollen and hard. Most of the time, this problem is caused by gas, constipation, or more serious intestinal problems.
2. Birth injuries
During childbirth, if the labor period is long or difficult, or if the baby is large, the collarbone will be dislocated. Despite this, the baby will recover quickly within a few weeks.
Also, muscle weakness, which is a common injury during childbirth, results in pressure or tension on the nerves connected to the muscles. These muscles usually weaken on one side of the face, shoulder, or arm, and return to normal after several weeks.
3. Blue skin
The hands and feet of children are blue or purple at birth, and it is normal, as their hands and feet appear blue as a result of the cold, and return to pink as soon as they feel warm. When the skin is blue for a long time, it may be a sign of health problems in the heart or lungs.
4. Bowel movement problems
After birth, the child’s bowel movement is monitored for 24 hours to ensure that the intestines are working. The child must pass stools once or twice, black or green stools that are sticky. Children may suffer from bowel movement problems that prevent them from excreting this substance even after 48 hours.
Blood may appear in the stool in newborns. If this occurs during the first days after the birth of the child, this means that the infant suffers from a small crack in the anus.
5. Rash
It is usually caused by skin irritation caused by fecal matter and urine coming into contact with the skin while wearing a diaper, and can be made worse by diarrhea.
6. Jaundice
The skin and eyes of newborns turn yellow due to the accumulation of bilirubin, and the reason is that in the first few days after birth, the liver does not function fully Which contributes to a significant increase in the level of bilirubin in the blood and the color of the infant to turn yellow.
7. Cough
Newborns cough as a result of the baby sucking milk quickly and stop once the baby gets used to feeding. Sometimes the cough may be related to the strength or speed of the mother''s milk coming out during breastfeeding.
8. Umbilical hernia
The navel is pushed out when a newborn baby cries Which contributes to the emergence of a small hole in the muscular part of the abdominal wall that allows the tissues to swell when there is pressure on the abdomen as a result of intense crying. This is not considered a serious condition, but it heals in the first 12-18 months of birth.
Less common diseases in newborns
After reviewing the most important details about common diseases in newborns, the following are the less common diseases in newborns:
Neuroblastoma...
Hypoplastic left heart syndrome.
Primary ciliary dyskinesia.
Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Disease.
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy...
When should you see a doctor?
After identifying common diseases in newborns, the following are the most prominent symptoms that may appear on a newborn child and require immediate doctor review:
Frequent coughing, diarrhea or vomiting.
Sweating while breastfeeding.
sleeping more than usual
Change in color of arms and legs.
Body temperature below 36°C.
