disease
What is typhoid fever? And what is its real danger? Are you at risk of typhoid? Here''s the full information. Typhoid is a bacterial infection that can be fatal if it is not dealt with quickly and effectively, so what do you need to know about typhoid fever? Here''s the most important information: What is typhoid fever? The bacteria responsible for typhoid live in the intestines and bloodstream of humans, and are usually spread from person to person upon direct exposure to the feces of an infected person.
The bacteria responsible for typhoid infiltrate the intestines and digestive system through the mouth, and from the digestive system pass into the bloodstream. According to statistics, typhoid cases that are not treated or handled properly may die by 5% of those infected with it.
It is worth noting that the bacteria responsible for typhoid are only specific to humans, and do not infect animals. They are also considered dangerous because the immune system does not fight them properly, given that they may live inside the host''s cells, which protects them from the immune system''s defenses.
Typhoid symptoms
Symptoms begin to appear on the patient after a maximum period of 30 days from infection, and these are the most important symptoms that characterize typhoid:
Fever and a very high temperature.
A rash in the form of pink spots that appears especially in the neck and abdomen areas.
General weakness in the body (Fatigue).
Abdominal pain.
constipation or diarrhoea.
Headache and headache.
Only in rare cases, the following symptoms may appear: disorientation, disorientation, and vomiting.
anorexia
Causes of typhoid infection
These are the most important causes and factors that may cause your typhoid fever
Eating food or drinking water contaminated with the bacteria responsible for the disease as a result of the presence of some of the excrement of an infected person in the food or water.
Using contaminated water to wash fruits and vegetables.
The presence of bacteria in the body of the infected person without any activity and without any apparent symptoms of the disease.
Typhoid treatment
The only known treatment for typhoid fever is a certain type of antibiotic, and the patient is usually advised to drink large amounts of water to compensate for the dehydration he has.
And some cases may require surgery if the injury is severe and followed by damage to the intestine, for example.
Complications of typhoid
If the disease is not properly dealt with and necessary medical care is provided, the patient may become exposed to one of the following serious health complications:
Septicemia and entering a state of shock.
Internal bleeding, especially in the bowel area.
Pneumonia or pneumonia.
Infections in the kidneys or in the bladder.
pancreatitis.
myocarditis
Endocarditis.
Meningitis.
typhoid vaccines
The chances of contracting typhoid usually increase when traveling to countries where the bacteria responsible for the disease are spread in their waters and public facilities. Therefore, it is preferable to take the necessary vaccinations before traveling to prevent infection.
Here are the available vaccine options
Oral vaccines: This usually requires taking 4 special capsules taken one day at a time, one week before travel.
The shot: This type of vaccine is given two weeks before travel.
But this is the problem with available vaccines
A person may be infected even with the vaccine if he does not take other precautions while traveling.
It is forbidden to take the vaccine if the person is infected.
The vaccine is prohibited for children under 6 years of age.
Oral vaccine is strictly prohibited for AIDS patients.
The vaccine may have side effects, including: fever, high temperature, gastrointestinal disturbances, nausea and headache.
Typhoid prevention
You can protect yourself from infection by following the following precautions (especially when traveling):
Drink only mineral water, or boil the available water first and cool it before drinking it.
Avoid consuming iced drinks completely.
Avoid eating any food from the street, and eat only hot meals.
Caution when eating food prepared by another person.
Make sure to peel vegetables and fruits before eating them and never eat the peels.
Maintaining personal hygiene and washing hands well, especially after using the toilet.
It is worth noting that typhoid fever is one of the diseases affected by the phenomenon of antibiotic resistance, as the bacteria responsible for the disease have begun to become stronger and more resistant to existing antibiotics in recent years.
