When does scoliosis occur? How is it treated and what are the symptoms that accompany it? You will know that after reading this article.
scoliosis
The spine is one of the most important parts of the body, as it helps in bending, sitting, and movement in general, and the spine consists of vertebrae separated by rubber cushions called discs, and these vertebrae are stabilized by joints.
What are the symptoms of a scoliosis in the spine? What are its types? Here is the answer below:
Types of scoliosis
The spine in its normal position is usually straight if you look at it from behind, and slightly curved if you look at it from the side, and sometimes disorders or defects occur that lead to scoliosis for several reasons, including advanced age, surgery, exposure to a wound, or the presence of Congenital flaw.
There are three types of scoliosis, which we mention in the following
1. Scoliosis
This type of scoliosis occurs when the joints that support the vertebrae tilt to the side, which leads to the deviation of the vertebrae with them, and a scoliosis appears in the spine to the side.
2. Kyphosis
Kyphosis is one of the types of scoliosis that appears with age, and it can also appear after surgery.
Kyphosis is a curvature of the spine at the top of the back, which makes a person lose the ability to stand straight, and the degree of curvature is about 50 degrees.
3. Spinal scoliosis (Lordosis)
This type of scoliosis is characterized by its curvature and inward curvature in the lower back.
Causes of scoliosis
There are several reasons that may lead to scoliosis, some of which are mentioned below
1. dwarfism
Scoliosis occurs as a result of the bone not growing properly in some cases as a result of dwarfism and short stature.
2. Sliding vertebrae
Sometimes the vertebrae may slip from their original position, especially in the lower back, which results in scoliosis.
3. Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis causes the vertebrae to become thin and fragile, which increases the chance of scoliosis.
4. Obesity
Obesity puts pressure on the vertebrae of the spine, which causes it to curve.
5. Discitis
When inflammation occurs in the rubber cushions that separate the vertebrae as a result of an infection, the risk of scoliosis increases.
6. Birth defect
A person can be born with scoliosis, such as kyphosis.
7. Other reasons
Some conditions, such as: inflammation of the spine, a tumor in the spine, or inflammation in the joints, can also increase the chance of scoliosis.
What are the symptoms of a scoliosis in the spine?
There are several symptoms that may accompany scoliosis, some of which are mentioned below
Unequal shoulders.
One hip higher than the other.
One shoulder protruded more clearly than the other.
The buttocks protrude clearly if the scoliosis is inward.
Having sitting or standing positions that are difficult to do.
Feeling of discomfort and pain in the back.
Feeling pain in the feet.
Leaning towards a certain direction.
Spinal scoliosis treatment
The treatment of scoliosis is within one of the following options
The doctor may not resort to any kind of treatment sometimes when scoliosis is mild.
The doctor prescribes painkillers if the pain and inflammation accompany the scoliosis.
The doctor may also use a back brace to correct the position of the spine.
In any case, you should see a doctor periodically to see if the scoliosis is corrected or if it is getting worse.
