Your medical condition may require the removal of the gallbladder, and there are many methods used to remove it, including laparoscopy, so what is the operation of the gallbladder with laparoscopy?
There are many medical methods to remove the gallbladder. In the past, doctors used open surgery, which is characterized by more serious complications, until the method of laparoscopic eradication was developed. What is that method?
What is laparoscopic gallbladder surgery?
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy refers to an operation in which the gallbladder is removed and removed through a few very small incisions in the abdomen.
As the doctor s a very fine tube equipped with a camera in its head in one of them, so that this allows your doctor to see your gallbladder on the screen, and then the doctor removes the gallbladder through another incision.
Why is the gallbladder surgery resorted to laparoscopy?
The gallbladder stores the bile juice produced by the liver, which is responsible for the digestion of fats, but gallstones can cause blockages that prevent the flow of this juice into the digestive system.
The blockage can be in the ducts that transport juices from the liver to the gallbladder or to the intestines, and gallstones may travel to other parts of the body and cause problems.
This blockage can cause the following
bulges.
severe nausea and vomiting
Diarrhea.
Pain in the abdomen, shoulder, back or chest.
Jaundice, which is a yellowing of your skin and eyes.
Pancreatic irritation.
Therefore, gallbladder surgery is commonly performed to treat gallstones and the complications they cause. The patient must make a full medical report before performing the operation, given the health risks it can cause in other organs.
Your doctor may also recommend laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the following cases
cholecystitis
Large gallbladder polyps.
Pancreatitis due to gallstones.
What distinguishes laparoscopic gallbladder surgery from open surgery?
Laparoscopic gallbladder removal differs from open surgery in the following
The pain level is lower.
No need to stay in the hospital for a long time, especially after the operation.
Recover faster and return to normal activities.
Smaller cuts and scars compared to open surgery.
Low risk of complications.
What are the risks of laparoscopic gallbladder surgery?
This operation involves the following risks, but they are rare
Bile leakage in the body.
bleeding.
Complications of anesthesia.
hernia.
Injury to the bile ducts, liver or intestines.
Numbness in the surgical area.
Inflammation and infection in the abdomen.
Small scars from the incisions.
Urinary tract infection.
What are the procedures required before laparoscopic gallbladder surgery?
Laparoscopic gallbladder surgery requires some pre-operative procedures, including the following:
Blood analysis and medical evaluation according to age and medical condition.
Clarification of potential risks and benefits to the patient by the physician to provide consent.
Take a shower before the operation and use antibiotic soap to avoid contamination of the wound.
Do not eat anything one night before the operation.
Stopping some medications, such as: blood thinners, arthritis medications, and vitamin E temporarily for several days or weeks before the operation.
Quit Smoking.
Do not remove hair in the abdominal area before the operation.
How is gallbladder surgery done laparoscopically?
The steps of laparoscopic gallbladder surgery are summarized as follows
The patient will be under general anesthesia during the operation.
The scope is ed through a small hole in the belly button area, through which the doctor detects the position of the gallbladder on the TV screen.
Through another opening, the doctor s another scope that separates the gallbladder from the parts attached to it, and then it is removed through one of the openings.
If a gallstone is found in the bile duct, the doctor removes it with special steps or may choose to remove it later using other procedures.
The wound is closed with dissolvable stitches after the removal of the gallbladder.
Health tips for recovering after endoscopic gallbladder surgery
You can usually go home the same day as your gallbladder surgery unless there are any complications. The following tips can help speed up your recovery:
Avoid lifting heavy objects.
Drink plenty of water.
Eat high-fiber foods to help with bowel movements.
Follow your doctor''s instructions about caring for your wounds and taking medications.
Slowly increase your activity.
Walk a little every day to prevent blood clots.
When to contact the doctor after the operation of the gallbladder laparoscopically?
If you experience the following after the operation, you should contact your doctor immediately:
Increased pain and redness in the incision area.
Fever higher than 39°C.
Wound secretion of foreign substances such as pus with a foul odor.
Persistent pain after taking analgesics.
Persistent cough and shortness of breath.
increased abdominal swelling
Persistent nausea or vomiting.
Inability to eat or drink liquids after a period of the operation.
