is what you need to know

It is possible that some men suffer from the problem of enlarged prostate, so what do you know about it? What are the symptoms associated with this condition?

The most important information about enlarged prostate to you through the following article:

What is an enlarged prostate?

It is a health condition that affects the prostate gland in men, and causes it to slowly enlarge with age. The prostate gland is the gland located below the bladder and works to produce the fluid required for semen.

Most men develop an enlarged prostate with age, and it usually does not cause any symptoms before the age of forty, but after the man reaches the age of 85, symptoms begin to appear.

Causes of an enlarged prostate

The main cause of prostate enlargement is unknown and has not yet been accurately identified, but this problem is not classified as a type of cancer.

But here are a group of risk factors that can increase the risk of developing an enlarged prostate, which include the following:

getting older

The risk of developing an enlarged prostate often increases with age, with many men age 50 and older having an enlarged prostate but not all of them developing symptoms.

And some men and some men may have symptoms but they are not bothered.

Changes in hormone levels

The balance of hormones in the body changes with age, such as: estrogen and testosterone, and this may cause an enlarged prostate.

Other factors

Some studies show that obese men and men with diabetes may be more likely to have an enlarged prostate.

Some cases have indicated that you may be more likely to develop an enlarged prostate if your father or brother had it, but more studies are needed to confirm this.

Symptoms of an enlarged prostate

An enlarged prostate is associated with some different symptoms, which are

1. The need to urinate continuously and frequently

It is possible that the constant and frequent need to urinate, especially during the night hours, is a sign of an enlarged prostate. This is caused by the pressure of the prostate on the urethra, as a result of its large size, which is the tube that carries urine outside the body.

The bladder needs to contract more in order to expel urine through the urethra, so the extra pressure on this tube from the prostate causes the bladder to contract even though it is empty.

2. Difficulty urinating

As a result of an enlarged prostate, the task of urinating becomes more difficult, as it takes longer to start the flow of urine, and it may be weaker than before.

It may be associated with a feeling that the bladder is not completely emptied after urinating.

This symptom is the result of pressure on the urethra, which makes it narrower, forcing the bladder to double work to get rid of urine.

3. Not being able to urinate

This happens when the prostate becomes too large, causing the urethra to close completely, or as a result of the weakness of the bladder muscles as a result of their stress.

Unfortunately, this is one of the most serious symptoms of an enlarged prostate, as it can cause kidney damage and other real problems in the body.

Treatment of enlarged prostate

Treatment of an enlarged prostate includes different parts, as follows

1. Wait

In the event that the symptoms of infection are mild or moderate, the doctor may advise you to wait, while monitoring your health condition.

If the symptoms do not get worse, the doctor will not give you different treatments.

2. Lifestyle changes

It is possible that the doctor will advise you to make some lifestyle changes, and the most important tips include:

Avoid alcohol and caffeine.

Drink an appropriate amount of water distributed throughout the day.

Avoid drinking water before bedtime.

Empty your bladder when urinating, then wait a while and try again.

relax.

Do regular exercise.

3. Medicines

In some cases, the doctor may prescribe some medications to treat the problem of enlarged prostate and its accompanying symptoms.

These medications depend on the symptoms you are experiencing and their severity.