Bronchitis is an irritation inflammation of the mucous lining of the bronchial tubes, which carry air to and from the lungs. People with bronchitis usually cough up thick mucus, which can change color, bronchitis may be acute or chronic. Acute bronchitis often arises from a common cold or other respiratory infection It is a common occurrence, and chronic bronchitis, which is a more serious medical condition, is continuous irritation or inflammation of the lining of the bronchial tubes, often caused by smoking.

Acute bronchitis, also known as chest cold, usually improves within one to 10 days without long-term effects, while coughing may last for weeks.

Our team has prepared this article and addressed several aspects of this disease.

Diagnosis

These conditions are diagnosed through the pathology and then the clinical examination in addition to the examination of the efficiency of the lung computer. The exhalative respiratory effort is determined for each patient based on age, length, weight, and race, and the rate of bronchial obstruction is determined, and the radiographic picture is represented, which represents a small percentage in the diagnosis. Necessary.

treatment

The doctor prescribes one or more medications to treat bronchitis. These include the following:

Antibiotics are ineffective for bronchitis, as most infections are caused by a viral infection, and if a doctor suspects a patient has a bacterial infection, he may prescribe an antibiotic.

Cough medicines, if the cough prevents the patient from sleeping, he may take cough suppressants at bedtime.

Other medicines. If the patient has allergies, asthma, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, the doctor may recommend an inhaler and other medicines to reduce inflammation and open the narrow passages of the patient''s lung

There are many practices and treatments that a patient can apply at home

Avoid lung irritants, you should refrain from smoking, and it is possible to put a muzzle on the mouth if the air is polluted or if the patient is exposed to irritants, such as paint or household cleaners with strong fumes.

Using a humidifier, moist and warm air helps relieve cough and remove mucus from the airways, but be sure to clean the humidifier according to the manufacturer''s recommendations to avoid the growth of bacteria and fungi in the water container.

It is possible to wear a face mask outside, if the air is cold and this exacerbates the cough and causes shortness of breath.

Prevention of bronchitis

Avoid smoking cigarettes. Smoking cigarettes increases the risk of developing chronic bronchitis.

A person must be vaccinated. Many cases of acute bronchitis are caused by the flu. One of the viruses. Having the annual flu vaccine can help protect against influenza infection. It is also possible to think about obtaining vaccinations that protect against some types of pneumonia.

Handwashing: To reduce the risk of a viral infection, you should wash your hands frequently and get used to using alcohol-free hand sanitizer.