information about it
What is the phenomenon of white water in the eye? What information and details do you need to know about this disease? Here are the details in what follows: We will learn about the most important details and information related to the condition of white water in the eye, or what is medically called cataract in the following: What is white water in the eye? It is a situation in which p
The pupil of the eye is cloudy instead of being transparent as it is normally supposed to be.
The lens of the eye, in its normal position, is located behind the pupil, i.e. the pupil, and is responsible for focusing, refracting and converting light rays accurately to the center of the retina.
Symptoms of white water in the eye
The condition of cataract in the eye has many symptoms and visible signs, the most important of which are:
The rapid change in the size of the eyeglass lenses. In the early stages, the patient notices that he needs to change his glasses more often than usual, and sometimes within only a few months.
A feeling of lack of light or that the colors are somewhat dim.
Dazzling eyesight, especially when exposed to strong sunlight or while driving at night.
Increased blurring of vision, which is felt by the patient even when the glasses are d and appropriate.
The patient feels that he is seeing through a curtain or white glass.
Seeing halos around lights.
Double vision in one eye.
Causes of white water in the eye
There are many reasons and factors that contribute to the appearance of white water in the eye, and these are the most important:
1. Aging
The lens of the eye begins to gradually become cloudy and cloudy with age in all people, but the age group that is usually characterized by this cloudiness is between the ages of 55-80 years.
Turbidity is the most common cause of cataracts in the eye, and it is similar in principle to the process of graying the hair of the head.
2. The presence of heredity factors and genes
Genetic and genetic factors in the family may cause cataracts to appear at an earlier age than expected, and cataracts form in the eyes of the affected person.
There is a special type of white water in the eye, which is known as congenital cataract, which arises from a genetic background or as a result of congenital diseases associated with a defect in the metabolism process.
3. Exposure to injuries and accidents
Trauma and injuries in the head and face, especially a direct blow to the eye, as may happen in traffic and sports accidents, may cause cataracts in the eye.
Also, exposure to radiation in the head and face may cause an increase in the chances of developing cataracts in the eye.
4. Other factors
Some other factors may also contribute to an increase in the chances of developing cataracts in the eye, such as:
Exposure to sunlight for long periods.
Infection with some diseases, such as: diabetes, which leads to the formation of white water in the eye at a relatively early age.
Infections inside the eye, especially infections such as uveitis.
Long-term use of certain medications, especially steroids.
Treatment of white water in the eye
Cataracts in the eye are often treated surgically. Here are the details
1. When should cataract surgery be performed?
In the past, when surgery required a long recovery period and had complications, it was waited until the condition progressed to complete loss of vision, and visual acuity was assessed based on the ability to count fingers and sometimes just the feeling of light.
Today, in the era of modern surgery, it has become customary to perform surgery at the moment when cataracts in the eye cause significant disruption in the performance of daily tasks, such as: driving, reading, or watching TV.
This procedure is particularly urgent when there is no longer a possibility of vision correction with glasses, ie
Visual acuity is 6/12 or more with distortion.
Vision becomes double and shadows appear around the image.
The presence of dazzle when driving at night to a degree that negatively affects the functional performance of an effective human being.
All of the above are reasons for performing the surgery.
2. Should I wait until the condition is in its later stages?
The answer is no, here is the explanation
Today, cataract surgery is performed on an outpatient basis without the need to stay in the hospital and under local anesthesia with a small incision, with a success rate of about 95% and a quick recovery.
On the other hand, modern surgery called phacoemulsification requires conditions that are not sometimes available in late cases of white water in the eye, in terms of the hardness of the lens and the strength of the ligaments that hold it.
Late cataract surgery often requires a larger incision and stitches, and involves many complications and complications, and takes longer to heal.
This is especially true when the eye is affected by other diseases, such as: glaucoma, diabetes, cloudiness of the cornea, and difficulty in dilating the pupil of the eye.
